Dr. Daljit Singh Virk
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Dr. Daljit Singh Virk

Senior Scientist
Bangor University, UK


Highest Degree
D.Sc. in Genetics and Plant Breeding from University of Birmingham, UK

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Biography

Daljit Singh Virk is a retired Professor (Sr Millet Breeder) from Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India and Sr Research Fellow and International Coordinator of DFID Plant Science Projects, Bangor University, Bangor, UK, and is Adjunct Professor with Eternal University, Baru Sahib, Himachel Pradesh, India. He has impacted in his work areas of participatory varietal selection (PVS) and client-oriented breeding (COB), varietal regulatory frameworks and use of marker-assisted selection for drought tolerance in upland rice, and biometrical genetics in plant breeding. His drought resistant varieties of rice developed by client-oriented breeding and also marker assisted selection for root traits (BVD 109, BVD 110, BVD 111) are grown by millions of farmers in the direct seeded uplands in India. The impact studies by the Department for International Development (DFID) UK revealed their huge benefits to farmers. He also contributed in the development of number of rice varieties for transplanted conditions (Birsa Vikas Sugandha-1, Birsa Vikas Dhan 203). He also developed a number of varieties in maize, pearl millet and wheat along with dozens of male sterile lines in pearl millet. His other notable contributions are in biometrical genetics and plant breeding, i.e., extension of theory of triple test crosses and diallels, new tests for epistasis and inter-genotypic competition, new models for analysis of induced genetic variation, new analyses for adaptation including weighted regression analysis and new tests for cross-over genotype x environment interactions, gene transfer and matromorphy, and analyses for cytolasmic differentiation using iso-cytoplasmic lines in pearl millet. He has published more than 350 papers including teaching aid bulletins and a book on plant breeding. Dr Virk led about half dozen international projects funded by DFID UK, Rockefeller Foundation, Irish Aid and European Union in many countries in South Asia and Africa. He has contributed in academic capacity building in many countries in Asia and Africa. He served as Editor and Member, Editorial Board, Crop Improvement (1987-93), and as Editorial Board Member of the Journal of Crop Improvement (2004- ). He is elected Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy (1993), National Academy of Sciences (India), Allahabad (1995), National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, New Delhi (1993), Crop Improvement Society of India (1993), Royal Society of Biology, London (and Chartered Biologist) (1990), and Indian Society of Genetics and Plant Breeding (1986). He has won a number of honours for his work.

Area of Interest:

Plant and Soil Sciences
100%
Genetics
62%
Plant Breeding
90%
Quantitative Genetics
75%
Cereal Breeding
55%

Research Publications in Numbers

Books
0
Chapters
3
Articles
20
Abstracts
0

Selected Publications

  1. Hayes, C. and D.S. Virk, 2016. Assessing the relative efficacy of polyester pollination bags and crossing tents and isolation chambers for seed harvest in Miscanthus crosses. Int. J. Plant Breed. Genet., 10: 79-90.
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  2. Witcombe, J.R., S. Gyawali, M. Subedi, D.S. Virk and K.D. Joshi, 2013. Plant breeding can be made more efficient by having fewer, better crosses. BMC Plant Biol., Vol. 13. 10.1186/1471-2229-13-22.
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  3. Steele, K.A., A.H. Price, J.R. Witcombe, R. Shrestha, B.N. Singh, J.M. Gibbons and D.S. Virk, 2013. QTLs associated with root traits increase yield in upland rice when transferred through marker-assisted selection. Theoret. Applied Genet., 126: 101-108.
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  4. Tiwari, T.P., G. Ortiz-Ferrara, R. Dhakal, R.B. Katuwal, B.B. Hamal, N. Gadal and D.S. Virk, 2010. Rapid gains in food security from new maize varieties for complex hillside environments through farmer participation. Food Secur., 2: 317-325.
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  5. Witcombe, J.R. and D.S. Virk, 2009. Methodologies for Generating Variability, Part 2: Selection of Parents and Crossing Strategies. In: Plant Breeding and Farmer Participation, Ceccarelli, S., E.P. Guimaraes and E. Weltzien (Eds.). Chapter 6, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy, ISBN-13: 9789251063828, pp: 129-138.
  6. Witcombe, J., K. Devkota, D. Virk, K. Rawal, S. Prasad, V. Kumar and K. Joshi, 2009. Client-Oriented Breeding and Seed Supply. In: Farmer First Revisited: Innovation for Agricultural Research and Development, Scoones, I. and J. Thompson (Eds.). Practical Action Publishing Ltd., Rugby, UK., ISBN-13: 9781853396823, pp: 57-61.
  7. Virk, D.S., D.B. Pandit, M.A. Sufian, F. Ahmed and M.A.B. Siddique et al., 2009. REML is an effective analysis for mixed modelling of unbalanced on-farm varietal trials. Exp. Agric., 45: 77-91.
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  8. Tiwari, T.P., D.S. Virk and F.L. Sinclair, 2009. Rapid gains in yield and adoption of new maize varieties for complex hillside environments through farmer participation: I. Improving options through Participatory Varietal Selection (PVS). Field Crops Res., 111: 137-143.
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  9. Thapa, D.B., R.C. Sharma, A. Mudwari, G. Ortiz-Ferrara and S. Sharma et al., 2009. Identifying superior wheat cultivars in participatory research on resource poor farms. Field Crops Res., 112: 124-130.
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  10. Virk, D.S. and J.R. Witcombe, 2008. Evaluating cultivars in unbalanced on-farm participatory trials. Field Crops Res., 106: 105-115.
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  11. Virk, D.S., K.A. Steele and J.R. Witcombe, 2007. Mass and line selection can produce equally uniform rice varieties. Field Crops Res., 100: 341-347.
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  12. Virk, D.S. and J.R. Witcombe, 2007. Trade-offs between on-farm varietal diversity and highly client-oriented breeding-a case study of upland rice in India. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol., 54: 823-835.
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  13. Steele, K.A., D.S. Virk, R. Kumar, S.C. Prasad and J.R. Witcombe, 2007. Field evaluation of upland rice lines selected for QTLs controlling root traits. Field Crops Res., 101: 180-186.
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  14. Ortiz-Ferrara, G., A.K. Joshi, R. Chand, M.R. Bhatta and A. Mudwari et al., 2007. Partnering with farmers to accelerate adoption of new technologies in South Asia to improve wheat productivity. Euphytica, 157: 399-407.
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  15. Witcombe, J.R., D.S. Virk, S.N. Goyal, D.N. Singh and M. Chakarborty et al., 2006. Participatory Plant Breeding: A Market-Oriented, Cost-Effective Approach. In: Plant Breeding: The Arnel R. Hallauer International Symposium, Lamkey, K.R. and M. Lee (Eds.). Chapter 7, Blackwell Publishing, USA., ISBN-13: 9780470752692, pp: 107-119.
  16. Virk, D.S., M. Chakraborty, J. Ghosh and D. Harris, 2006. Participatory evaluation of horsegram (Macrotyloma uniflorum) varieties and their on-station responses to on-farm seed priming in Eastern India. Exp. Agric., 42: 411-425.
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  17. Singh, D.N., V. Singh, D.S. Virk, J.R. Witcombe and P. Singh, 2006. Participatory plant breeding as a method of rice breeding. Int. Rice Res. Notes, 31: 48-50.
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  18. Witcombe, J.R., K.D. Joshi, S. Gyawali, A.M. Musa, C. Johansen, D.S. Virk and B.R. Sthapit, 2005. Participatory plant breeding is better described as highly client-oriented plant breeding. I. Four indicators of clientorientation in plant breeding. Exp. Agric., 41: 299-319.
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  19. Virk, D.S., M. Chakraborty, J. Ghosh, S.C. Prasad and J.R. Witcombe, 2005. Increasing the client orientation of maize breeding using farmer participation in Eastern India. Exp. Agric., 41: 413-426.
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  20. Virk, D.S., D.N. Singh, S.C. Prasad, J.S. Gangwar and J.R. Witcombe, 2003. Collaborative and consultative participatory plant breeding of rice for the rainfed uplands of Eastern India. Euphytica, 132: 95-108.
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  21. Mahar, A.R., P.A. Hollington, D.S. Virk and J.R. Witcombe, 2003. Selection for early heading and salt-tolerance in bread wheat. Cereal Res. Commun., 31: 81-88.
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  22. Witcombe, J.R., K.D. Joshi, R.B. Rana and D.S. Virk, 2001. Increasing genetic diversity by participatory varietal selection in high potential production systems in Nepal and India. Euphytica, 122: 575-588.
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  23. Witcombe, J.R. and D.S. Virk, 2001. Number of crosses and population size for participatory and classical plant breeding. Euphytica, 122: 451-462.
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