Dr. Charles Shelton Mutengwa
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Dr. Charles Shelton Mutengwa

Professor
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, University of Fort Hare, Eastern Cape, South Africa


Highest Degree
Ph.D. in Plant Breeding from University of Fort Hare, Alice, South Africa

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Biography

Professor Mutengwa’s working career started when he was employed as a Maize breeder at the African Centre for Fertiliser Development (ACFD) for three years (2003-2006), in Zimbabwe. The ACFD had a dwarf maize breeding programme and a few hybrid varieties on the market at the time. He was then recruited as a Lecturer for one year (2006-2007) at the University of Zimbabwe (UZ), where he continued to work with dwarf maize. He resumed duties at the University of Fort Hare (UFH) in April 2007, as a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Science and Agriculture. He was subsequently promoted to Associate Professor with effect from 1 January, 2017. Professor Mutengwa has gathered substantial managerial experience at various levels over the years. This includes being head of Agronomy Department, Deputy Leader and Acting Leader for the Research Niche Area on Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security at the UFH.

Over the years, Prof Mutengwa’s research has focused on maize open pollinated varieties (OPVs), Quality protein maize, sorghum, and recently, wheat. Maize OPV research at UFH started with participatory multi-environment trials of several varieties, the majority of which were introduced from CIMMYT’s regional office in Zimbabwe. This led to community-based seed production initiatives, and development of a business plan aimed at commercialising one of the OPVs in the Eastern Cape (EC). The quality protein maize (QPM) breeding programme at UFH is focused on development of stress (heat, drought, low soil N, etc) tolerant varieties. Numerous QPM inbred lines were and are being characterised for tolerance to these stresses, and proteomic analysis was also initiated to identify proteins associated with tolerance to selected combinations of stresses for potential use in marker assisted selection. Preliminary evaluation of QPM hybrids in selected sites has been initiated in the EC. Recently, we initiated investigations on wheat with a focus on the interactive effects of heat, drought and elevated carbon dioxide in collaboration with Rhodes University. Substantial funds were raised for research and student bursaries over the years, as can be seen from the CV. Fourteen MSc and 3 PhD students have been successfully supervised thus far. Thirty-seven peer-reviewed manuscripts, one book Chapter, four technical reports and two periodical articles were published over the years. Some of the research outputs were presented in 33 national and international conferences. More specific details will be found in the following sections of thedetailed CV.

Area of Interest:

Plant and Soil Sciences
100%
Plant Breeding
62%
Genetics
90%
Crop Science
75%
Agronomy
55%

Research Publications in Numbers

Books
0
Chapters
1
Articles
45
Abstracts
37

Selected Publications

  1. Tandzi, L.N., C.S. Mutengwa, E.L.M. Ngonkeu and V. Gracen, 2018. Breeding maize for tolerance to acidic soils: A review. Agronomy, Vol. 8. 10.3390/agronomy8060084.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  2. Sibanda, M., L. Musemwa, A. Mushunje, C.S. Mutengwa and L. Zhou, 2018. Socio-economic factors influencing nett farm revenue of smallholder farmers under extreme climatic conditions in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Ponte Int. J. Sci. Res., 74: 268-284.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  3. Mutari, B., S.M. Udupa, P. Mavindidze and C.S. Mutengwa, 2018. Detection of rust resistance in selected Zimbabwean and ICARDA bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) germplasm using conventional and molecular techniques. S. Afr. J. Plant Soil, 35: 101-110.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  4. Mandumbu, R., C. Mutengwa, S. Mabasa and E. Mwenje, 2018. Challenges to the exploitation of host plant resistance for Striga management in cereals and legumes by farmers in sub-Saharan Africa: A review. Acta Agric. Scand. Sect. B-Soil Plant Sci. 10.1080/09064710.2018.1494302.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  5. Mafouasson, H.N.A., V. Gracen, M.A. Yeboah, G. Ntsomboh-Ntsefong, L.N. Tandzi and C.S. Mutengwa, 2018. Genotype-by-environment interaction and yield stability of maize single cross hybrids developed from tropical inbred lines. Agronomy, Vol. 8, No. 5. 10.3390/agronomy8050062.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  6. Tandzi, L.N., C.S. Mutengwa,, E.L.M. Ngonkeu, N. Woin and V. Gracen, 2017. Breeding for quality protein maize (QPM) varieties: A review. Agronomy, Vol. 7, No. 4. 10.3390/agronomy7040080.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  7. Ronald, M., M. Charles, M. Stanford and M. Eddie, 2017. Predictions of the Striga scourge under new climate in Southern Africa: A perspective. J. Biol. Sci., 17: 194-201.
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  8. Ronald, M., M. Charles, M. Stanford and M. Eddie, 2017. Effect of witchweed (Striga asiatica L. Kuntze) infestation and moisture stress on selected morpho-physiological traits of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) genotypes in Zimbabwe. J. Agron., 16: 65-75.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  9. Mandumbu, R., C. Mutengwa, S. Mabasa, E. Mwenje, J. Gotosa and V.T. Munyati, 2017. The parasitic weeds scourge in northern Zimbabwe: effects of soil degradation, hosts and food security implications to rural farmers. Sci. Agric., 20: 86-91.
    CrossRef  |  
  10. Sibanda, M., A. Mushunje and C.S. Mutengwa, 2016. Factors influencing the demand for improved maize open pollinated varieties (OPVs) by smallholder farmers in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. J. Cereals Oilseeds, 7: 14-26.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  11. Sibanda, M., A. Mushunje and C.S. Mutengwa, 2016. An evaluation on the profitability of growing improved maize open pollinated varieties in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. J. Dev. Agric. Econ., 8: 1-13.
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  12. Ronald, M., M. Charles, M. Stanford and M. Eddie, 2016. Existence of different physiological ‘strains’ of Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze on sorghum species [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench and Sorghum arundinaceum (Desv.) Stapf] in Zimbabwe. Res. Crops, 17: 468-478.
    CrossRef  |  
  13. Pfunde, C.N. and C.S. Mutengwa, 2016. Combining ability of quality protein maize inbred lines for seedling tolerance to drought stress. Philippine J. Crop Sci., 41: 1-12.
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  14. Sibanda, M., A. Mushunje and C.S. Mutengwa, 2015. Livelihood strategies and potential adoption of improved maize open-pollinated varieties (OPVs) in the OR Tambo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Fort Hare Papers, 21: 68-80.
  15. Pfunde, C.N., C.S. Mutengwa and G. Bradley, 2015. Genetic variation of selected quality protein maize inbred lines. Afr. J. Agric Res., 10: 4087-4093.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  16. Pfunde, C.N. and C.S. Mutengwa, 2015. Response of quality protein maize inbred lines to seedling drought stress. Trop. Agric. (Trinidad), 92: 184-195.
  17. Fischer, K., J. van den Berg and C. Mutengwa, 2015. Is Bt maize effective in improving South African smallholder agriculture? S. Afr. J. Sci, Vol. 111. 10.17159/sajs.2015/a0092.
    CrossRef  |  
  18. Chimonyo, V.G.P., C.S. Mutengwa and C. Chiduza, 2014. Genotype environment interactions and yield stability of stress-tolerant open-pollinated maize varieties in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Plant Soil, 31: 61-68.
    CrossRef  |  
  19. Mutengwa, C.S., N. Gandiwa and S.C. Muchena, 2012. Genetic analysis of resistance to maize streak virus disease in dwarf maize germplasm. Afr. J. Agric. Res., 7: 6456-6460.
    CrossRef  |  
  20. Mutengwa, C.S., P.B. Tongoona and I. Sithole-Niang, 2005. Genetic studies and a search for molecular markers that are linked to Striga asiatica resistance in sorghum. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 4: 1355-1361.
    Direct Link  |  
  21. Mutengwa, C.S., P. Tongoona, S. Mabasa and O.A. Chivinge, 1999. Resistance to witchweed [Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze] in sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]: Parent characterisation and combining ability analysis. Afr. Crop Sci. J., 7: 321-326.
  22. Mutengwa, C. and P. Tongoona, 1997. Molecular marker technologies and their application to plant breeding. Biotechnol. News, 4: 5-7.