Prof. Dr. Norazlina Binti  Mohamed
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Prof. Dr. Norazlina Binti Mohamed

Professor
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia


Highest Degree
Ph.D. in Pharmacology from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia

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Biography

Prof Dr Norazlina Mohamed is a Professor and lecturer in Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. She is currently the Head of Bone Metabolism Research Group UKM. She is also a member of Research Ethics Committee, UKM. Her research interest is bone metabolism and the role of natural products on various metabolic bone disorders in rat models. She has also embarked on wound healing study by looking at the effects of natural products (such as olive oil & palm vitamin E) on wound healing in diabetic rat model. She has published more than 80 journal articles and has a H-index of 15. She has won several research and innovation awards either as principal investigator or co-investigator such as International Exhibition of Inventions, New Techniques and Product, Geneva, International Invention, Innovation & Technology Exhibition (ITEX) and Malaysia Technology Expo. She has been the principal investigator for internal and external funds such as IRPA grant, FRGS grant and NRGS grant.

Area of Interest:

Pharmacology and Toxicology
100%
Bone Metabolism
62%
Natural Products
90%
Clinical Medicine
75%
Osteoporosis
55%

Research Publications in Numbers

Books
0
Chapters
0
Articles
0
Abstracts
0

Selected Publications

  1. Thu, H.E., N.M. Isa, H. Zahid, M. Norazlina and N.S. Ahmad, 2016. Eurycoma longifolia, a Malaysian medicinal herb, significantly upregulates proliferation and differentiation in pre-osteoblasts (mc3t3-e1): An in vitro model. Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., 8: 199-204.
    Direct Link  |  
  2. Surayya, R., M. Norazlina, S.M.R. Elvy and M. Norliza, 2016. Role of oxidative stress in diabetic wound healing. Res. Updates Med. Sci., 4: 6-11.
  3. Shuid, A.N., N.M. Isa, M. Norliza, S.M.R. Elvy and M. Norazlina, 2016. Bone Marker And Immunohistochemistry Changes In Toxic Environments. In: Technical Aspects of Toxicological Immunohistochemistry. Aziz, S.A and M. Rekha (Ed.). Springer, USA., pp: 193-213.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  4. Razali, S., M. Norazlina, S.M.R. Elvy and M. Norliza, 2016. Comparative evaluation of different commercial topical natural products base formulation on wound healing in normal and diabetic rats. Int. J. Appl. Res. Nat. Prod., 9: 28-34.
    Direct Link  |  
  5. Mohamed, N., Z.A. Mohamed, A.R. Nurul, J.W. Chia, W.H. Choo, H.A. Nurul, A.A. Muhamad, 2016. The effects of cosmos caudatus (Ulam Raja) supplementation on serum and bone minerals levels in ovariectomized rats. Int. J. Appl. Res. Nat. Prod., 9: 1-7.
    Direct Link  |  
  6. Azlina, M.F.N., M.S.Q. Haji, N. Mohamed, K. Yusof, S.N. Ahmad and A. Marzuki, 2016. Palm oil-derived phytosterol: Glutathione antioxidant status in rats exposed to carbon tetrachloride. J. Appl. Pharm. Sci., 6: 90-95.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  7. Abdul Majeed, S., M. Norazlina and S. Ima-Nirwana, 2016. Quantification of bone histomorphometric parameters using the weibel technique in animals. Med. Health, 11: 278-288.
  8. Ibrahim, N.I., M. Norazlina, N.S. Ima and N.S. Ahmad, 2015. The effects of targeted deliveries of lovastatin and tocotrienol on ossification-related gene expressions in fracture healing in an osteoporosis rat model. Int. J. Environ. Res. Pub. Health, 12: 12958-12976.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  9. Godspower, P.R., M. Norazlina and N.S. Ahmad, 2015. Cosmos caudatus enhances fracture healing in ovariectomised rats: A preliminary biomechanical evaluation. Int. J. Appl. Res. Nat. Prod., 8: 12-19.
    Direct Link  |  
  10. Effendy, N.M., I.I. Nurul, M. Norazlina and N.S. Ahmad, 2015. An evidence-based review of micro-CT assessments of the postmenopausal osteoporosis rat model. Int. J. Pharmacol., 11: 177-200.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  11. Abdul-Majeed, S., M. Norazlina and S. Ima-Nirwana, 2015. The use of delta-tocotrienol and lovastatin for anti-osteoporotic therapy. Life Sci., 125: 42-48.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  12. Ibrahim, N.I., F.K. Mohd, F.M.Y. Mohd, A. Shahrum, M. Norazlina and N.S. Ahmad, 2014. Targeted delivery of lovastatin and tocotrienol to fracture site promotes fracture healing in osteoporosis model micro-computed tomography and biomechanical evaluation. Plos One, 10.1371/journal.pone.0115595.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  13. Alshagga, M.A., M. Norazlina, N.S. Ahmad and Z.S.Z. Syed, 2014. Xenobiotic metabolising enzymes (CYP1A1, CYP2E1 and NAT2) gene polymorphism in Malaysian students. Res. Updates Med. Sci., 2: 61-69.
  14. Rufus, P., N. Mohamed and A.N. Shuid, 2013. Beneficial effects of traditional Chinese medicine on the treatment of osteoporosis on ovariectomised rat models. Curr. Drug Targets, 14: 1689-1693.
    Direct Link  |  
  15. Ramli, E.S.M., S. Farihah, A. Fairus, N.S. Ahmad, M. Norazlina and N.S. Ima, 2013. Piper sarmentosum: A new hope for the treatment of osteoporosis. Curr. Drug Targets, 14: 1675-1682.
    Direct Link  |  
  16. Norazlina, M., S.Z. Ehsan, K.N. Adilah, C.P. Lee and E. Farhana et al., 2013. Acute toxicity study of Cosmos caudatus on biochemical parameters in male rats. Sains Malaysiana, 42: 1247-1251.
  17. Norazlina, M., N.M.Z. Norzalyana and S. Ima- Nirwana, 2013. The toxic effects of palm vitamin E on the reproductive system of female mice. J. Toxicol. Res., 3: 25-28.
    Direct Link  |  
  18. Muhammad, N., M. Elliza, C.S. Yap, S.S. Nor and D. Amri et al., 2013. Acute and subacute toxicity of persicaria minor in wistar rats. Asian J. Anim. Sci., 7: 47-55.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  19. Muhammad, N., A.L. Douglas, N.S. Ahmad, M. Norazlina and N.S. Ima, 2013. Tocotrienol supplementation in postmenopausal osteoporosis: evidence from a laboratory study. Clin., 68: 1338-1343.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  20. Mohamed, N., Z. Sahhugi, E.S.M. Ramli and N. Muhammad, 2013. The effects of Cosmos caudatus (ulam raja) on dynamic and cellular bone histomorphometry in ovariectomized rats. BMC Res. Notes, Vol. 6. 10.1186/1756-0500-6-239.
    CrossRef  |  
  21. Mohamed, N., M.Y. Chai, N.S. Ahmad, M. Norliza, S.B. Abdul and N.S. Ima, 2013. The effects of cosmos caudatus (Ulam Raja) supplementation on bone biochemical parameters in ovariectomized rats. Pak. J. Pharm. Sci., 26: 1027-1031.
    PubMed  |  
  22. Kok-Yong, C., S. Ima-Nirwana, N.M. Isa, M. Norazlina, N.S. Ahmad, M. Norliza and Z.W.N. Wan, 2013. Discrepancy between the quantitative ultrasound value of Malaysian men and the manufacturer`s reference and the impact on classification of bone health status. J. Clin. Densitometry : Assess. Skeletal Health, 16: 189-195.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  23. Ibrahim, N.I., S. Mohamad, N. Mohamed and A.N. Shuid, 2013. Experimental fracture protocols in assessments of potential agents for osteoporotic fracture healing using rodent models. Curr. Drug Targets, 14: 1642-1650.
    Direct Link  |  
  24. Ibrahim, N.I., M. Norazlina and N.S. Ahmad, 2013. Update on statins: Hope for osteoporotic fracture healing treatment. Curr. Drug Targets, 14: 1524-1532.
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  25. Fathilah, S.N., N. Mohamed, N. Muhammad, I.N. Mohamed, I.N. Soelaiman and A.N. Shuid, 2013. Labisia pumila regulates bone-related genes expressions in postmenopausal osteoporosis model. BMC Complement. Altern. Med., Vol. 13. 10.1186/1472-6882-13-217.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  26. Abukhadir, S.S., M. Norazlina and M. Norliza, 2013. Pathogenesis of alcohol-induced osteoporosis and its treatment: A review. Curr. Drug Targets, 14: 1601-1610.
    Direct Link  |  
  27. Abdul-Majeed, S., M. Norazlina and N.S. Ima, 2013. A review on the use of statins and tocotrienols, individually or in combination for the treatment of osteoporosis. Curr. Drug Targets, 14: 1579-1590.
    Direct Link  |  
  28. Zais, S.S.M., S.A. Sulaiman, N.H. Othman, I.N. Soelaiman, A.N. Shuid, N. Mohamed and N. Muhammad, 2012. Protective effects of tualang honey on bone structure in experimental postmenopausal rats. Clin., 67: 779-784.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  29. Suhana, E.M.R., H.S. Farihah, O. Faizah, A.S. Nazrun, M. Norazlina, M. Norliza and S. Ima-Nirwana, 2012. Effect of 11β-HSD1 dehydrogenase activity on bone histomorphometry of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporotic male sprague-dawley rats. Singapore Med. J., 52: 786-793.
    PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  
  30. Soelaiman, I.N., W. Ming, R. Abu Bakar, N.A. Hashnan and N. Mohamed et al., 2012. Palm tocotrienol supplementation enhanced bone formation in oestrogen-deficient rats. Int. J. Endocrinol., 10.1155/2012/532862.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  31. Shuid, A.N., N. Mohamed, I.N. Mohamed, F. Othman and F. Suhaimi et al., 2012. Nigella sativa: A potential antiosteoporotic agent. Evid. Based Complement. Alternat. Med. 10.1155/2012/696230.
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  32. Shuid, A.N., E. El-arabi, N.M. Effendy, H.S. Razak, N. Muhammad, N. Mohamed and I.N. Soelaiman, 2012. Eurycoma longifolia upregulates osteoprotegerin gene expression in androgen- deficient osteoporosis rat model. BMC Complement Altern. Med., 10.1186/1472-6882-12-152.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  33. Ramli, E.S.M., I.N. Soelaiman, F. Othman, F. Ahmad and N. Mohamed et al., 2012. The effects of Piper Sarmentosum water extract on the expression and activity of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in the bones with excessive glucocorticoids. Irani J. Med. Sci., 37: 39-46.
    PubMed  |  
  34. Okechukwu, P.N., N. Mohamed, I.N. Soelaiman, G.A.R. Froemming and M.Y. Idorus, 2012. Bone proteome study in ovariectomised rats supplemented with palm vitamin E. World Acad. Sci. Eng. Technol., 72: 383-387.
  35. Nazrun, A.S., M. Norazlina, M. Norliza and S. Nirwana, 2012. The anti-inflammatory role of vitamin E in prevention of osteoporosis. Adv. Pharmacol. Sci., Vol. 2012. 10.1155/2012/142702.
    CrossRef  |  
  36. Nadia, M.E., A.S. Nazrun, M. Norazlina, N.M. Isa, M. Norliza and Ima- S. Nirwana, 2012. The anti-inflammatory, phytoestrogenic and antioxidative role of Labisia pumila in prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Adv. Pharmacol. Sci., 10.1155/2012/706905.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  37. Muhammad, N., D.A. Luke, A.N. Shuid, N. Mohamed and I.N. Soelaiman, 2012. Two different isomers of vitamin E prevent bone loss in postmenopausal osteoporosis rat model. Evidence-Based Complement. Altern. Med. 10.1155/2012/161527.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  38. Mohamed, N., S.K.S. Gwee, A.N. Shuid, N. Muhammad and F. Suhaimi et al ., 2012. The effects of cosmos caudatus on structural bone histomorphometry in ovariectomized rats. Evid. Based Complement Altern. Med., 10.1155/2012/817814.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  39. Hayatullina, Z., N. Muhammad, N. Mohamed and I.N. Soelaiman, 2012. Virgin coconut oil supplementation prevents bone loss in osteoporosis rat model. Evidence-Based Complementary Alternative Med. 10.1155/2012/237236.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  40. Fathilah, S.N., S. Abdullah, N. Mohamed and A.N. Shuid, 2012. Labisia pumila prevents complications of osteoporosis by increasing bone strength in a rat model of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Evidence-Based Complementary Altern. Med. 10.1155/2012/948080.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  41. Fathilah, S.N., A.N. Shuid, N. Mohamed, N. Muhammad, I.N. Soelaiman, 2012. Labisia pumila protects the bone of estrogen-deficient rat model: A histomorphometric study. J. Ethnopharmacol., 142: 294-299.
    CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  
  42. Effendy, M.N., N. Mohamed, N. Muhammad, M.I. Naina and A.N. Shuid, 2012. Eurycoma longifolia: Medicinal plant in the prevention and treatment of male osteoporosis due to androgen deficiency. Evid. Based Complement Altern. Med., 10.1155/2012/125761.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  43. Effendy, M.N., N. Mohamed, N. Muhammad, I.N. Mohamad and A.N. Shuid, 2012. The effects of tualang honey on bone metabolism of postmenopausal women. Evid. Based Complement Altern. Med., Vol. 2012. 10.1155/2012/938574.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  44. Chin, K.Y., S. Ima-Nirwana, N.M. Isa, M. Norazlina and M. Norliza et al., 2012. Calcaneal quantitative ultrasound value for middle-aged and elderly Malaysian Chinese men and its association with age and body anthropometry. J. Clin. Densitometry Assess. Skeletal Health, 15: 86-91.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  45. Aktifanus, A.T., A.N. Shuid, N.H.A. Rashid, T.H. Ling and C.Y. Loong et al., 2012. Comparison of the effects of tocotrienol and estrogen on the bone markers and dynamic changes in postmenopausal osteoporosis rat model. Asian J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 7: 225-234.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  46. Abukhadir, S.S., N. Mohamed, S. Makpol and N. Muhammad, 2012. Effects of palm vitamin e on bone-formation-related gene expression in nicotine-treated rats. Evid. Based Complement Altern. Med., 10.1155/2012/656025.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  47. Abdul-Majeed, S., N. Mohamed and I.N. Soelaiman, 2012. Effects of tocotrienol and lovastatin combination on osteoblast and osteoclast activity in estrogen-deficient osteoporosis. Evid. Based Complement Altern. Med., 10.1155/2012/960742.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  48. Abd Manan, N., N. Mohamed and A.N. Shuid, 2012. Effects of low-dose versus high-dose γ-Tocotrienol on the bone cells exposed to the hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis. Evid. Based Complement Altern. Med., 10.1155/2012/680834.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  49. Suhana, E.M.R., H.S. Farihah, O. Faizah, N.S. Ahmad, M. Norazlina, M. Norliza and N.S. Ima, 2011. Piper sarmentosum prevents glucocorticoid-induced osteoporotic bone resorption by increasing 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activity. Clin. Ter., 162: 313-318.
    PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  
  50. Shuid, A.N., S. Mohamad, N. Muhammad, F.M. Fadzilah, S.A. Mokhtar, N. Mohamed and I.N. Soelaiman, 2011. Effects of α-tocopherol on the early phase of osteoporotic fracture healing. J. Orthopaedic Res., 29: 1732-1738.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  51. Shuid, A.N., S. Mohamad, N. Mohamed, S.A. Mokhtar, N. Muhammad and I.N. Soelaiman, 2011. Bone oxidative changes during early fracture healing of postmenopausal osteoporosis rat model. Asian J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 6: 1193-1203.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  52. Shuid, A.N., M.F.A. Bakar, T.A.A. Shukor, N. Muhammad, N. Mohamed and I.N. Soelaiman, 2011. The anti-osteoporotic effect of Eurycoma longifolia in aged orchidectomised rat model. Aging Male, 14: 150-154.
    CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  
  53. Shuid, A.N., L.L. Ping, N. Muhammad, N. Mohamed and I.N. Soelaiman, 2011. The effects of Labisia pumila var. alata on bone markers and bone calcium in a rat model of post-menopausal osteoporosis. J. Ethnopharmacol., 133: 538-542.
    CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  
  54. Shuid, A.N., L.K. Siang, T.G. Chin, N. Muhammad, N. Mohamed and I.N. Soelaiman, 2011. Acute and subacute toxicity studies of Eurycoma longifolia in male rats. Int. J. Pharmacol., 7: 641-646.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  55. Nizar, A.M., A.S. Nazrun, M. Norazlina and M. Norliza and N.S. Ima, 2011. Low dose of tocotrienols protects osteoblasts against oxidative stress. Clin. Ter., 162: 533-538.
    PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  
  56. Nazrun, A.S., M. Norazlina, M. Norliza and S.I. Nirwana, 2011. Tocotrienols as an anti-osteoporotic agent: The progress so far. Int. J. Osteoporosis Metab. Disorders, 1: 1-14.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  57. Nazrun, A.S., A.M.F. Nur, M. Norazlina, Y. Kamisah, M.S. Qodriyah, A.Y. Azma and M. Alini, 2011. Effects of phytosterol supplementation on lipid peroxidation induced by carbon tetrachloride in a rat model. Med. Health, 6: 25-32.
    Direct Link  |  
  58. Ima-Nirwana, S., Y. Nurshazwani, A.S. Nazrun, M. Norliza and M. Norazlina, 2011. Subacute and subchronic toxicity studies of palm vitamin E in mice. J. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 6: 166-173.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  59. Hapidin, H., F. Othman, I.N. Soelaiman, A.N. Shuid and N. Mohamed, 2011. Effects of nicotine administration and nicotine cessation on bone histomorphometry and bone biomarkers in sprague-dawley male rats. Calcif. Tissue Int., 88: 41-47.
    CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  
  60. Alshagga, M.A., M. Norazlina, A.N. Shuid, I.A.A. Ibrahim and Z.S.Z. Syed, 2011. Frequencies of glutathione s-transferase (GSTM1, GSTM3 and GSTT1) polymorphisms in a Malaysian population. Arch. Med. Sci., 7: 572-578.
    CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  
  61. Shuid, A.N., Z. Mehat, N. Mohamed, N. Muhammad and I.N. Soelaiman, 2010. Vitamin E exhibits bone anabolic actions in normal male rats. J. Bone Min. Metab., 28: 149-156.
    CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  
  62. Shuid, A.N., S. Mohamad, N. Mohamed, F.M. Fadzilah and S.A. Mokhtar et al., 2010. Effects of calcium supplements on fracture healing in a rat osteoporotic model. J. Orthop. Res., 28: 1651-1656.
    CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  
  63. Norazlina, M., J. Maizatul-Neza, A. Azarina, A.S. Nazrun, M. Norliza and S. Ima-Nirwana, 2010. Effects of vitamin E on Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa B Ligand (RANKL) and Osteoprotegerin (OPG) in rats treated with nicotine. Med. J. Malaysia, 65: 14-17.
    PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  
  64. Norazlina, M., H. Hermizi, O. Faizah, A.N. Shuid, M. Norliza and S. Ima-Nirwana, 2010. Vitamin E reversed nicotine-induced toxic effects on bone biochemical markers in male rats. Arch. Med. Sci., 6: 505-512.
    CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  
  65. Nazrun, A.S., M. Norazlina, M. Norliza and S.I. Nirwana, 2010. Comparison of the effects of tocopherol and tocotrienol on osteoporosis in animal models. Int. J. Pharmacol., 6: 561-568.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  66. Mehat, M.Z., A.N. Shuid, N. Mohamed, N. Muhammad and I.N. Soelaiman, 2010. Beneficial effects of vitamin E isomer supplementation on static and dynamic bone histomorphometry parameters in normal male rats. J. Bone Mineral Metab., 28: 503-510.
    CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  
  67. Hermizi, H., O. Faizah, S. Ima-Nirwana, S.A. Nazrun, D.A. Luke and M. Norazlina, 2009. Beneficial effects of tocotrienol and tocopherol on bone histomorphometric parameters in Sprague-dawley male rats after nicotine cessation. Calcified Tissue Int., 84: 65-74.
    CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  
  68. Norazlina, M., A.S. Nazrun and S. Ima-Nirwana, 2008. Protective Effects Of Palm Oil-Derived Tocotrienols In Osteoporosis. In: Recent Progress In Medicinal Plants. Vol 21: Phytopharmacology and Therapeutic Values. Singh, V.K and J.N. Govil (Ed.). Studium Press LLC, USA., pp: 249-262.
  69. Nazrun, A.S., A. Khairunnur, M. Norliza, M. Norazlina and S. Ima-Nirwana, 2008. Effects of palm tocotrienols on oxidative stress and bone strength in ovariectomised rats. Med. Health, 3: 247-255.
    Direct Link  |  
  70. Maniam, S., N. Mohamed, A.N. Shuid and I.N. Soelaiman, 2008. Palm tocotrienol exerted better antioxidant activities in bone than α-tocopherol. Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 103: 55-60.
    CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  
  71. Adam, S.K., I.N. Soelaiman, N.A. Umar, N. Mokhtar, N. Mohamed and K. Jaarin, 2008. Effects of repeatedly heated palm oil on serum lipid profile, lipid peroxidation and homocysteine levels in a post-menopausal rat model. Mcgill J. Med., 11: 145-151.
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  72. Shuid, A.N., L.H. Chuan, N. Mohamed, K. Jaarin, Y.S. Fong and I.N. Soelaiman, 2007. Recycled palm oil is better than soy oil in maintaining bone properties in a menopausal syndrome model of ovariectomized rat. Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr., 16: 393-402.
    PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  
  73. Norazlina, M., P.L. Lee, H.I. Lukman, A.S. Nazrun and S. Ima-Nirwana, 2007. Effects of vitamin E supplementation on bone metabolism in nicotine treated rats. Singapore Med. J., 48: 195-199.
    PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  
  74. Nazrun, A.S., C.M. Chew, M. Norazlina, J. Kamsiah and S. Ima-Nirwana, 2007. The effects of repeatedly heated frying oil and high cholesterol diet on the bone in ovariectomised rats. Mal. J. Nutr., 13: 89-99.
    PubMed  |  
  75. Nazrun, A.S., C.M. Chew, M. Norazlina, J. Kamsiah and I.S. Nirwana, 2007. Repeatedly heated frying oil and high cholesterol diet are detrimental to the bone structure of ovariectomised rats. Int. J. Pharmacol., 3: 160-164.
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  76. Ima-Nirwana, S., S.A. Nazrun, L.J. Yee, H.C. Loh and S.F. Yew et al., 2007. Reheating of soy oil is detrimental to bone metabolism in oestrogen deficient rats. Singapore Med. J., 48: 200-206.
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  77. Hermizi, H., O. Faizah, S. Ima-Nirwana, S. Ahmad-Nazrun, D.A. Luke and M. Norazlina, 2007. Nicotine Impaired bone histomorphometric parameters and bone remodeling biomarkers in sprague-dawley male rats. Ann. Microsc., 7: 10-24.
    Direct Link  |  
  78. Hapidin, H., F. Othman, I.N. Soelaiman, A.N. Shuid, D.A. Luke and N. Mohamed, 2007. Negative effects of nicotine on bone-resorbing cytokines and bone histomorphometric parameters in male rats. J. Bone Min. Metab., 25: 93-98.
    CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  
  79. Norazlina, M., F.W. Ng and S. Ima-Nirwana, 2005. Gamma-tocotrienol is required for normal vitamin D metabolism in female rats. Indian J. Pharmacol., 37: 309-314.
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  80. Ima-Nirwana, S., C.T. Cheng and M. Norazlina, 2005. Effects of nicotine on bone mineral density and calcium homeostasis in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Curr. Topics Pharm., 9: 125-129.
  81. Asmadi, A.Y., A. Adam, W.Z.W. Ngah, M. Norazlina and Y. Kamisah et al., 2005. Tocotrienols and α-Tocopherol reduced acute and chronic lung lipid peroxidation induced by paraquat in rats. Pak. J. Nutr., 4: 97-100.
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  82. Norazlina, M., Y.M.K. Nik-Farideh, A. Arizi, A. Faisal and S. Ima-Nirwana, 2004. Effects of nicotine on bone resorbing cytokines in male rats. Int. Med. J., 3: 1-9.
  83. Norazlina, M., C.W. Chua and N.S. Ima, 2004. Vitamin E deficiency reduced lumbar bone calcium content in female rats. Med. J. Malaysia, 59: 623-630.
    PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  
  84. Norazlina, M., S. Ima-Nirwana, M.T. Abd Gapor and B.A.K. Khalid, 2002. Tocotrienols are needed for normal bone calcification in growing female rats. Asia Pacific J. Clin. Nutr., 11: 194-199.
    CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  
  85. Norazlina, M., H.L.R. Ling and S. Ima-Nirwana, 2002. The effects of vitamin E or calcium supplementation on bone mineral composition in vitamin E deficient rats. Malaysia J. Biochem. Biol., 7: 1-5.
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