Dr. Hong  Yao
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Dr. Hong Yao

Professor and Vice Dean
Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China


Highest Degree
Ph.D. in Energy and Power Engineering from Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China

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Biography

Dr. Hong Yao is currently working as Professor at State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China. He has completed his Ph.D. in Energy and Power Engineering from same University. Previously he was appointed as Visiting Professor at Nagoya University, Japan, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Visiting Professor & ALA Fellow in Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Australia, COE Research Fellow, and Research Assistant at Toyohashi University of Technology Toyohashi, Japan, and Assistant Engineer at Petrochemical Corporation of China, Beijing, China. Dr. Hong received honors includes distinguished Paper Award from International Combustion Institute, Excellent Paper Award from Combustion Institute of Japan, Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) Fellowship and Award Grant in Aid, Award for Honorable Mention Technical Poster, 19th International Pittsburgh Coal Conference and Excellent Paper in Natural Science. His area of research interest focuses on Control of Emission, such as NOx, PM2.5, Mercury and other Trace Metals, Thermal Utilization and recycle of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW), sludge and other Waste, Combustion, Gasification of Coal, Biomass a, and New combustion technology for Low Carbon such as Oxy-Fuel Combustion, Chemical Looping Combustion, Direct Carbon Fuel Cell(DCFC). He has published 105 research articles in journals, 231 presentations in national and international journals, 4 books and book chapters, and 12 patents contributed as author/co-author. He is member of 50 Chair or Committee for International Conference or Symposium.

Area of Interest:

Energy
100%
Emission Control
62%
Municipal Solid Waste
90%
Combustion
75%
Gasification
55%

Research Publications in Numbers

Books
0
Chapters
0
Articles
0
Abstracts
0

Selected Publications

  1. Zhang, B., P. Xu, Y. Qiu, Q. Yu and J. Ma et al., 2015. Increasing oxygen functional groups of activated carbon with non-thermal plasma to enhance mercury removal efficiency for flue gases. Chem. Eng. J., 263: 1-8.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  2. Liu, H., Q. Zhang, H. Hu, P. Liu, X. Hu, A. Li and H. Yao, 2015. Catalytic role of conditioner CaO in nitrogen transformation during sewage sludge pyrolysis. Proc. Combust. Inst., 35: 2759-2766.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  3. Hu, X., G. Luo and H. Yao, 2015. NO reduction scale of three typical chinese coals during oxy-coal combustion. Aerosol Air Qual. Res., (In Press). 10.4209/aaqr.2014.08.0157.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  4. Hu, H., Z. Xu, H. Liu, D. Chen, A. Li, H. Yao and I. Naruse, 2015. Mechanism of chromium oxidation by alkali and alkaline earth metals during municipal solid waste incineration. Proc. Combust. Inst., 35: 2397-2403.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  5. Hu, H., H. Liu, J. Chen, A. Li, H. Yao, F. Low and L. Zhang, 2015. Speciation transformation of arsenic during municipal solid waste incineration. Proc. Combust. Inst., 35: 2883-2890.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  6. Chen, D., H. Hu, Z. Xu, H. Liu, J. Cao, J. Shen and H. Yao, 2015. Findings of proper temperatures for arsenic capture by CaO in the simulated flue gas with and without SO2. Chem. Eng. J., 267: 201-206.
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  7. Zhang, Q., H. Liu, P. Liu, H. Hu and H. Yao, 2014. Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetic analysis of different dewatered sludge. Bioresour. Technol., 170: 325-330.
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  8. Xu, K., C. Chen, H. Liu, Y. Tian, X. Li and H. Yao, 2014. Effect of coal based pyrolysis gases on the performance of solid oxide direct carbon fuel cells. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 39: 17845-17851.
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  9. Liu, H., Q. Zhang, H. Hu, R. Xiao and A. Li et al., 2014. Dual role of conditioner CaO in product distributions and sulfur transformation during sewage sludge pyrolysis. Fuel, 134: 514-520.
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  10. Liu, H., Q. Zhang, H. Hu, A. Li and H. Yao, 2014. Influence of residual moisture on deep dewatered sludge pyrolysis. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 39: 1253-1261.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  11. Liu, H., B. Yuan, B. Zhang, H. Hu, A. Li, G. Luo and H. Yao, 2014. Removal of mercury from flue gas using sewage sludge-based adsorbents. J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manage., 16: 101-107.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  12. Li, X., R. Ashida, M. Makino, A. Nishida, H. Yao and K. Miura, 2014. Enhancement of gasification reactivity of low-rank coal through high-temperature solvent treatment. Energy Fuels, 28: 5690-5695.
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  13. Hu, H.Y., H. Liu, Q. Zhang, P.A. Zhang, A.J. Li, H. Yao and I. Naruse, 2014. Sintering characteristics of CaO-rich municipal solid waste incineration fly ash through the addition of Si/Al-rich ash residues. J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manage., (In Press). 10.1007/s10163-014-0341-z.
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  14. Hu, H., Y. Fang, H. Liu, R. Yu and G. Luo et al., 2014. The fate of sulfur during rapid pyrolysis of scrap tires. Chemosphere, 97: 102-107.
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  15. Fan, A., J. Wan, Y. Liu, B. Pi, H. Yao and W. Liu, 2014. Effect of bluff body shape on the blow-off limit of hydrogen/air flame in a planar micro-combustor. Applied Thermal Eng., 62: 13-19.
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  16. Edreis, E.M., G. Luo, A. Li, C. Xu and H. Yao, 2014. Synergistic effects and kinetics thermal behaviour of petroleum coke/biomass blends during H2O co-gasification. Energy Convers. Manage., 79: 355-366.
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  17. Edreis, E.M., G. Luo and H. Yao, 2014. Investigations of the structure and thermal kinetic analysis of sugarcane bagasse char during non-isothermal CO2 gasification. J. Anal. Applied Pyrolysis, 107: 107-115.
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  18. Zhang, B., P. Xu, J. Ma, H. Wu, G. Luo, M. Xu and H. Yao, 2013. Chemical looping combustion pretreatment of fuel gas for a novel mercury continuous emissions monitor by cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry. Energy Fuels, 28: 192-198.
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  19. Wu, H., H. Liu, Q. Wang, G. Luo and H. Yao et al., 2013. Experimental study of homogeneous mercury oxidation under O2/CO2 atmosphere. Proc. Combust. Instit., 34: 2847-2854.
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  20. Wen, C., M. Xu, D. Yu, C. Sheng and H. Wu et al., 2013. PM10 formation during the combustion of N2-char and CO2-char of Chinese coals. Proc. Combust. Inst., 34: 2383-2392.
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  21. Ruan, Z.S., A.H. Luo and H. Yao, 2013. Research on the relation of carbon tax on carbon emission and economic development in China. Adv. Mater. Res., 807-809: 723-727.
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  22. Luo, G., Q. Yu, J. Ma, B. Zhang and L. Xiao et al., 2013. Pilot-scale study of volatilization behavior of Hg, Se, As, Cl, S during decoupled conversion of coal. Fuel, 112: 704-709.
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  23. Luo, G., J. Ma, J. Han, H. Yao and M. Xu et al., 2013. Hg occurrence in coal and its removal before coal utilization. Fuel, 104: 70-76.
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  24. Liu, H., J. Yang, N. Zhu, H. Zhang and Y. Li et al., 2013. A comprehensive insight into the combined effects of Fenton's reagent and skeleton builders on sludge deep dewatering performance. J. Hazard. Mater., 258: 144-150.
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  25. Liu, H., H. Hu, G. Luo, A. Li, M. Xu and H. Yao, 2013. Enhancement of hydrogen production in steam gasification of sewage sludge by reusing the calcium in lime-conditioned sludge. Int. J. Hydrogen. Energy, 38: 1332-1341.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  26. Hu, H.Y., H. Liu, W.Q. Shen, G.Q. Luo, A.J. Li, Z.L. Lu and H. Yao, 2013. Comparison of CaO's effect on the fate of heavy metals during thermal treatment of two typical types of MSWI fly ashes in China. Chemosphere, 93: 590-596.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  27. Hu, H., G. Luo, H. Liu, Y. Qiao and M. Xu et al., 2013. Fate of chromium during thermal treatment of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (MSWI) fly ash. Proc. Combust. Instit., 34: 2795-2801.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  28. Gui, B., Y. Qiao, D. Wan, S. Liu and Z. Han et al., 2013. Nascent tar formation during polyvinylchloride (PVC) pyrolysis. Proc. Combust. Instit., 34: 2321-2329.
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  29. Fan, A., J. Wan, Y. Liu, B. Pi, H. Yao, K. Maruta and W. Liu, 2013. The effect of the blockage ratio on the blow-off limit of a hydrogen/air flame in a planar micro-combustor with a bluff body. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 38: 11438-11445.
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  30. Fan, A., J. Wan, K. Maruta, H. Yao and W. Liu, 2013. Interactions between heat transfer, flow field and flame stabilization in a micro-combustor with a bluff body. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 66: 72-79.
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  31. Fan, A., J. Wan, K. Maruta, H. Nakamura and H. Yao et al., 2013. Flame dynamics in a heated meso-scale radial channel. Proc. Combust. Instit., 34: 3351-3359.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  32. Edreis, E.M., G. Luo, A. Li, C. Chao and H. Hu et al., 2013. CO2 co-gasification of lower sulphur petroleum coke and sugar cane bagasse via TG-FTIR analysis technique. Bioresour. Technol., 136: 595-603.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  33. Chen, J., F. Jiao, L. Zhang, H. Yao and Y. Ninomiya, 2013. Elucidating the mechanism of Cr(VI) formation upon the interaction with metal oxides during coal oxy-fuel combustion. J. Hazard. Mater., 261: 260-268.
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  34. Chen, C., J. Wang, W. Liu, S. Zhang and J. Yin et al., 2013. Effect of pyrolysis conditions on the char gasification with mixtures of CO2 and H2O. Proc. Combust. Instit., 34: 2453-2460.
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  35. Yu, D., L. Zhao, Z. Zhang, C. Wen, M. Xu and H. Yao, 2012. Iron transformation and ash fusibility during coal combustion in air and O2/CO2 medium. Energy Fuels, 26: 3150-3155.
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  36. Ye, W., J. Han, L. Qin, Y. Li, F. Masami and H. Yao, 2012. Emission characteristics of PM10 during sewage sludge combustion. Aerosol Air Qual. Res., 12: 420-425.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  37. Xiao, L., T. Zhou, G.Q. Luo and H. Yao, 2012. Removal of tar during pine sawdust fast pyrolysis with catalysts. Adv. Mater. Res., 512-515: 449-454.
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  38. Wu, L., Y. Qiao and H. Yao, 2012. Experimental and numerical study of pulverized bituminous coal ignition characteristics in O2/N2 and O2/CO2 atmospheres. Asia-Pac. J. Chem. Eng., 7: S195-S200.
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  39. Wan, J., A. Fan, K. Maruta, H. Yao and W. Liu, 2012. Experimental and numerical investigation on combustion characteristics of premixed hydrogen/air flame in a micro-combustor with a bluff body. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 37: 19190-19197.
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  40. Ruan, Z., A. Luo and H. Yao, 2012. The multi-objective programming model of the structure of energy consumption on China. Res. J. Applied Sci. Eng. Technol., 4: 4488-4491.
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  41. Liu, H.T., H. Yao, K. Yao, F. Chen and G.Q. Luo, 2012. Characteristics of three zones during underground coal gasification. Adv. Mater. Res., 524-527: 56-62.
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  42. Liu, H., Y. Yuan, X. Yuan, H. Yao, T. Ando and K. Okazaki, 2012. Scheme of O2/CO2 combustion with partial CO2 removal from recycled gas. Part 1: superlow NO emission. Energy Fuels, 26: 829-834.
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  43. Liu, H., J. Yang, Y. Shi, Y. Li, S. He, C. Yang and H. Yao, 2012. Conditioning of sewage sludge by Fenton's reagent combined with skeleton builders. Chemosphere, 88: 235-239.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  44. Liu, H., H. Yao, X. Yuan, X. Xu, Y. Fan, T. Ando and K. Okazaki, 2012. Efficient desulfurization in O2/CO2 combustion: Dependence on combustion conditions and sorbent properties. Chem. Eng. Commun., 199: 991-1011.
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  45. Liu, H., H. Yao, X. Yuan, S. Dong, T. Ando and K. Okazaki, 2012. Scheme of O2/CO2 combustion with partial CO2 removal from recycled gas. Part 2: High efficiency of in-furnace desulfurization. Energy Fuels, 26: 835-841.
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  46. Liu, H., G.Q. Luo, H.Y. Hu, Q. Zhang, J.K. Yang and H. Yao, 2012. Emission characteristics of nitrogen- and sulfur-containing odorous compounds during different sewage sludge chemical conditioning processes. J. Hazard. Mater., 235: 298-306.
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  47. Han, J., L. Qin, W. Ye, Y. Li, L. Liu, H. Wang and H. Yao, 2012. Emission of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from coal and sewage sludge co-combustion in a drop tube furnace. Waste Manage. Res., 30: 875-882.
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  48. Chen, J., H. Yao and L. Zhang, 2012. A study on the calcination and sulphation behaviour of limestone during oxy-fuel combustion. Fuel, 102: 386-395.
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  49. Chen, J., F. Jiao, L. Zhang, H. Yao and Y. Ninomiya, 2012. Use of synchrotron XANES and Cr-doped coal to further confirm the vaporization of organically bound Cr and the formation of chromium(VI) during coal oxy-fuel combustion. Environ. Sci. Technol., 46: 3567-3573.
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  50. Xu, M., D. Yu, H. Yao, X. Liu and Y. Qiao, 2011. Coal combustion-generated aerosols: Formation and properties. Proc. Combust. Inst., 33: 1681-1697.
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  51. Wu, L., Y. Qiao, B. Gui, C. Wang, J. Xu, H. Yao and M. Xu, 2011. Effects of chemical forms of alkali and alkaline earth metallic species on the char ignition temperature of a Loy Yang coal under O2/N2 atmosphere. Energy Fuels, 26: 112-117.
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  52. Luo, G., H. Yao, M. Xu, R. Gupta and Z. Xu, 2011. Identifying modes of occurrence of mercury in coal by temperature programmed pyrolysis. Proc. Combust. Inst., 33: 2763-2769.
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  53. Liu, X., M. Xu, J. Si, Y. Gu, C. Xiong and H. Yao, 2011. Effect of sodium on the structure and reactivity of the chars formed under N2 and CO2 atmospheres. Energy Fuels, 26: 185-192.
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  54. Liu, H., Y. Yuan, H. Yao, S. Dong, T. Ando and K. Okazaki, 2011. Factors affecting NO reduction during O2/CO2 combustion. Energy Fuels, 25: 2487-2492.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  55. Liu, H., P. Liu, H. Hu, Q. Zhang, Z. Wu, J. Yang and H. Yao, 2011. Combined effects of Fenton peroxidation and CaO conditioning on sewage sludge thermal drying. Chemosphere, 117: 559-566.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  56. Jiao, F., J. Chen, L. Zhang, Y. Wei, Y. Ninomiya, S. Bhattacharya and H. Yao, 2011. Ash partitioning during the oxy-fuel combustion of lignite and its dependence on the recirculation of flue gas impurities (H2O, HCl and SO2). Fuel, 90: 2207-2216.
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  57. Chen, J., H. Yao, P.A. Zhang, L. Xiao, G. Luo and M. Xu, 2011. Control of PM1 by kaolin or limestone during O2/CO2 pulverized coal combustion. Proc. Combust. Inst., 33: 2837-2843.
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  58. Zhou, K., M. Xu, D. Yu, X. Liu, C. Wen, Z. Zhan and H. Yao, 2010. Formation and control of fine potassium-enriched particulates during coal combustion. Energy Fuels, 24: 6266-6274.
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  59. Zhou, K., M. Xu, D. Yu, C. Wen, Z. Zhan and H. Yao, 2010. The effects of coal blending on the formation and properties of particulate matter during combustion. Chin. Sci. Bull., 55: 3448-3455.
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  60. Xu, M. and H. Yao, 2010. Advanced coal combustion and utilization part I-emission and control. Asia-Pac. J. Chem. Eng., 5: 257-258.
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  61. Ma, J.J., H. Yao, G.Q. Luo, M.H. Xu, J. Han and X.M. He, 2010. Distribution of Hg, As, Pb and Cr in a coke oven plant. Energy Fuels, 24: 5289-5290.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  62. Lv, D., M. Xu, X. Liu, Z. Zhan, Z. Li and H. Yao, 2010. Effect of cellulose, lignin, alkali and alkaline earth metallic species on biomass pyrolysis and gasification. Fuel Process. Technol., 91: 903-909.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  63. Luo, G., H. Yao, M. Xu, X. Cui, W. Chen, R. Gupta and Z. Xu, 2010. Carbon nanotube-silver composite for mercury capture and analysis. Energy Fuels, 24: 419-426.
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  64. Han, J., L. Qing, M. Xu, H. Yao, M. Furuuchi and M. Hata, 2010. Effect of cooling rate on the partition of heavy and alkali metals during waste incineration. Asia-Pac. J. Chem. Eng., 7: S229-S236.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
  65. Han, J., H. Kim, Y. Sakaguchi, C.H. Kim and H. Yao, 2010. The synergetic effect of plasma and catalyst on simultaneous removal of SO2 and Nox. Asia-Pac. J. Chem. Eng., 5: 441-446.
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  66. Gong, X., H. Yao, D. Zhang, Y. Qiao, L. Li and M. Xu, 2010. Leaching characteristics of heavy metals in fly ash from a Chinese coal-fired power plant. Asia-Pac. J. Chem. Eng., 5: 330-336.
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  67. Zhang, L., D. Yu, H. Yao, M. Xu, Q. Wang and Y. Ninomiya, 2009. Characterization of combustion-derived individual fine particulates by computer-controlled scanning electron microscopy. AIChE J., 55: 3005-3016.
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  68. Yu, D., M. Xu, H. Yao, X. Liu, K. Zhou, L. Li and C. Wen, 2009. Mechanisms of the central mode particle formation during pulverized coal combustion. Proc. Combust. Inst., 32: 2075-2082.
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  69. Yu, D., M. Xu, H. Yao, X. Liu, K. Zhou, C. Wen and L. Li, 2009. Physicochemical properties and potential health effects of nanoparticles from pulverized coal combustion. Chin. Sci. Bull., 54: 1243-1250.
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  70. Yu, D., M. Xu, H. Yao and X. Liu, 2009. Size distributions of major elements in residual ash particles from coal combustion. Chin. Sci. Bull., 54: 958-964.
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  71. Yao, H. and I. Naruse, 2009. Using sorbents to control heavy metals and particulate matter emission during solid fuel combustion. Particuology, 7: 477-482.
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  72. Yao, H. and I. Naruse, 2009. Behavior of lead compounds during municipal solid waste incineration. Proc. Combust. Inst., 32: 2685-2691.
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  73. Lv, D., M. Xu, H. Yao, X. Liu, W. Jiang, H. Cao and Z. Zhan, 2009. Effects of indigenous and added minerals on transformation of organic and inorganic sulfur in density separated coal fractions during CO2-pyrolysis. Energy Fuels, 24: 123-130.
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  74. Luo, G.Q., H. Yao and M.H. Xu, 2009. Partitioning behavior of mercury during coal combustion: The influence of low-NOx burners and operation load of boiler. Asia-Pac. J. Chem. Eng., 4: 480-486.
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  75. Liu, X., M. Xu, H. Yao, D. Yu, Z. Zhang and D. Lu, 2009. Characteristics and composition of particulate matter from coal-fired power plants. Sci. China Ser. E: Technol. Sci., 52: 1521-1526.
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  76. Yu, D., M. Xu, H. Yao, X. Liu and K. Zhou, 2008. Effective identification of the three particle modes generated during pulverized coal combustion. Chin. Sci. Bull., 53: 1593-1602.
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  77. Yu, D., M. Xu, H. Yao, X. Liu and K. Zhou, 2008. A new method for identifying the modes of particulate matter from pulverized coal combustion. Powder Technol., 183: 105-114.
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  78. Liu, X., M. Xu, H. Yao, D. Yu, D. Lv and K. Zhou, 2008. The formation and emission of particulate matter during the combustion of density separated coal fractions. Energy Fuels, 22: 3844-3851.
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  79. Jun, H., H. Kim, Y. Sakaguchi and Y. Hong, 2008. Reduction of NOx and SO2 in a non-thermal plasma reactor combined with catalyst and methanol. J. Phys. D: Applied Phys., Vol. 41, No. 20. 10.1088/0022-3727/41/20/205213.
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  80. Han, J., M. Xu, H. Yao, M. Furuuchi, T. Sakano and H.J. Kim, 2008. Influence of calcium chloride on the thermal behavior of heavy and alkali metals in sewage sludge incineration. Waste Manage., 28: 833-839.
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  81. Yu, Y., M. Xu, H. Yao, D. Yu and Y. Qiao et al., 2007. Char characteristics and particulate matter formation during Chinese bituminous coal combustion. Proc. Combust. Inst., 31: 1947-1954.
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  82. Yu, D., M. Xu, L. Zhang, H. Yao, Q. Wang and Y. Ninomiya, 2007. Computer-Controlled Scanning Electron Microscopy (CCSEM) investigation on the heterogeneous nature of mineral matter in six typical Chinese coals. Energy Fuels, 21: 468-476.
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  83. Yu, D., M. Xu, H. Yao, J. Sui, X. Liu, Y. Yu and Q. Cao, 2007. Use of elemental size distributions in identifying particle formation modes. Proc. Combust. Inst., 31: 1921-1928.
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  84. Wang, Q., H. Yao, D. Yu, L. Dai and M. Xu, 2007. Emission behavior of particulate matter during co-combustion of coal and biomass in a drop tube furnace. Energy Fuels, 21: 513-516.
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  85. Sheng, C., Y. Lu, X. Gao and H. Yao, 2007. Fine ash formation during pulverized coal combustion A comparison of O2/CO2 combustion versus air combustion. Energy Fuels, 21: 435-440.
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  86. Sheng, C., Y. Li, X. Liu, H. Yao and M. Xu, 2007. Ash particle formation during O2/CO2 combustion of pulverized coals. Fuel Process. Technol., 88: 1021-1028.
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  87. Qiao, Y., M. Xu, H. Yao, C. Wang, X. Gong, H. Chen and L. Li, 2007. Modeling of homogeneous tin speciation using detailed chemical kinetics. Asia-Pac. J. Chem. Eng., 2: 158-164.
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  88. Liu, X., M. Xu, H. Yao, D. Yu, X. Gao, Q. Cao and Y. Cai, 2007. Effect of combustion parameters on the emission and chemical composition of particulate matter during coal combustion. Energy Fuels, 21: 157-162.
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  89. Han, J., M. Xu, H. Yao, M. Furuuchi, T. Sakano and H.J. Kim, 2007. Simulating the transformation of heavy metals during coal or sewage sludge combustion. J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A: Toxic/Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng., 42: 217-224.
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  90. Yao, H., G. Luo, M. Xu, T. Kameshima and I. Naruse, 2006. Mercury emissions and species during combustion of coal and waste. Energy Fuels, 20: 1946-1950.
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  91. Han, J., M. Xu, H. Yao, M. Furuuchi, T. Sakano, P. Kanchanapiya and C. Kanaoka, 2006. Partition of heavy and alkali metals during sewage sludge incineration. Energy Fuels, 20: 583-590.
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  92. Yao, H. and I. Naruse, 2005. Control of trace metal emissions by sorbents during sewage sludge combustion. Proc. Combust. Inst., 30: 3009-3016.
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  93. Yao, H. and I. Naruse, 2005. Combustion characteristics of dried sewage sludge and control of trace-metal emission. Energy Fuels, 19: 2298-2303.
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  94. Yao, H., I.S. Mkilaha and I. Naruse, 2004. Screening of sorbents and capture of lead and cadmium compounds during sewage sludge combustion. Fuel, 83: 1001-1007.
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