Dr. Furong Zhu

Professor
Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong

Highest Degree
Ph.D. in Physics from The Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong

My URL
https://livedna.org/852.29938

Share this Profile

Area of Interest:

Physics
Semiconductor
Electronics
Surface Magnetism
Electric Power

Selected Publications

  1. Zhao, B., Y.S. Lau, A.A. Syed, F. Jin and F. Zhu, 2019. Effect of small molecule additives on efficient operation of all inorganic polycrystalline perovskite light-emitting diodes. J. Mater. Chem. C, 7: 5293-5298.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  2. Wu, Y., D. Wu, H. Zhao, J. Li and X. Li et al., 2019. Synthesis and properties of hyperbranched polymers for polymer light emitting devices with sunlight-style white emission. RSC Adv., 9: 22176-22184.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  3. Wang, Y., W. Lan, N. Li, Z. Lan, Z. Li, J. Jia and F. Zhu, 2019. Stability of nonfullerene organic solar cells: From built‐in potential and interfacial passivation perspectives. Adv. Energy Mater., Vol. 9. 10.1002/aenm.201900157.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  4. Wang, W., L. Shi, Y. Zhang, G. Li and Y. Hao et al., 2019. Effect of photogenerated carrier distribution on performance enhancement of photomultiplication organic photodetectors. Org. Electron., 68: 56-62.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  5. Wang, S., Y. Zhao, H. Lian, C. Peng and X. Yang et al., 2019. Towards all-solution-processed top-illuminated flexible organic solar cells using ultrathin ag-modified graphite-coated poly (ethylene terephthalate) substrates. Nanophotonics, 8: 297-306.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  6. Syed, A.A., C.Y. Poon, H.W. Li and F. Zhu, 2019. A sodium citrate-modified-PEDOT: PSS hole transporting layer for performance enhancement in inverted planar perovskite solar cells. J. Mater. Chem. C, 7: 5260-5266.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  7. Li, N., Z. Lan, L. Cai and F. Zhu, 2019. Advances in solution-processable near-infrared phototransistors. J. Mater. Chem. C, 7: 3711-3729.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  8. Li, N., Y. Lei, W.K.E. Chan and F. Zhu, 2019. Broadband phototransistors realised by incorporating a bi-layer perovskite/NIR light absorbing polymer channel. J. Mater. Chem. C, 7: 4808-4816.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  9. Li, N., W. Lan, Y.S. Lau, L. Cai, A.A. Syed and F. Zhu, 2019. Enhanced long wavelength omnidirectional photoresponses in photonic-structured perovskite photodetectors. J. Mater. Chem. C. 10.1039/C9TC02149C.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  10. Zhong, Z., H. Lian, J. Wu, X. Cheng, H. Wang, Q. Dong and F. Zhu, 2018. Efficient blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes enabled by Ag-nanoparticles-embedded hole transporting layer. Org. Electron., 56: 31-36.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  11. Zhang, W., W. Lan, M.H. Lee, J. Singh and F. Zhu, 2018. A versatile solution-processed MoO3/Au nanoparticles/MoO3 hole contact for high performing PEDOT: PSS-free organic solar cells. Org. Electron., 52: 1-6.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  12. Zhang, R., M. Zhao, Z. Wang, Z. Wang and B. Zhao et al., 2018. Solution-processable ZnO/carbon quantum dots electron extraction layer for highly efficient polymer solar cells. ACS Applied Mater. Interfaces, 10: 4895-4903.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  13. Yu, Y., F. Zhang, C. Liu, Q. Sun and Z. Li et al., 2018. Formation of large grain and compact CH3NH3Pb(I1--xBrx)3film by multisteps solvent postannealing for high-efficiency perovskite solar cells. IEEE J. Photovoltaics, 8: 1017-1022.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  14. Shi, L., Y. Cui, Y. Gao, W. Wang, Y. Zhang, F. Zhu and Y. Hao, 2018. High performance ultrathin MoO3/Ag transparent electrode and its application in semitransparent organic solar cells. Nanomaterials, Vol. 8. 10.3390/nano8070473.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  15. Miao, Y., K. Wang, L. Gao, H. Wang, F. Zhu and B. Xu, 2018. Non-phosphor-doped fluorescent/phosphorescent hybrid white organic light-emitting diodes with a sandwiched blue emitting layer for simultaneously achieving superior device efficiency and color quality. J. Mater. Chem. C, 6: 9811-9820.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  16. Miao, Y., K. Wang, L. Gao, B. Zhao and H. Wang et al., 2018. Precise manipulation of the carrier recombination zone: A universal novel device structure for highly efficient monochrome and white phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes with extremely small efficiency roll-off. J. Mater. Chem. C, 6: 8122-8134.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  17. Miao, Y., K. Wang, B. Zhao, L. Gao and P. Tao et al., 2018. High-efficiency/CRI/color stability warm white organic light-emitting diodes by incorporating ultrathin phosphorescence layers in a blue fluorescence layer. Nanophotonics, 7: 295-304.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  18. Mehdizadeh Rad, H., F. Zhu and J. Singh, 2018. Profiling exciton generation and recombination in conventional and inverted bulk heterojunction organic solar cells. J. Applied Phys., Vol. 124. 10.1063/1.5031062.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  19. Lian, H., Z. Tang, H. Guo, Z. Zhong and J. Wu et al., 2018. Magnetic nanoparticles/PEDOT: PSS composite hole-injection layer for efficient organic light-emitting diodes. J. Mater. Chem. C, 6: 4903-4911.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  20. Li, S., F. Zhang, Q. Sun, Z. Li and Y. Cui et al., 2018. Entire mirror-like perovskite films for high-performance perovskite solar cells: The role of polar anti-solvent sec-pentyl alcohol. Org. Electron., 57: 133-139.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  21. Li, N., Y.S. Lau, Z. Xiao, L. Ding and F. Zhu, 2018. NIR to visible light upconversion devices comprising an NIR charge generation layer and a perovskite emitter. Adv. Opt. Mater., Vol. 6. 10.1002/adom.201801084.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  22. Li, N., Y.S. Lau, Y. Miao and F. Zhu, 2018. Electroluminescence and photo-response of inorganic halide perovskite bi-functional diodes. Nanophotonics, 7: 1981-1988.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  23. Lan, W., Y. Wang, J. Singh and F. Zhu, 2018. Omnidirectional and broadband light absorption enhancement in 2-D photonic-structured organic solar cells. ACS Photonics, 5: 1144-1150.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  24. Jin, F., B. Zhao, B. Chu, H. Zhao, Z. Su, W. Li and F. Zhu, 2018. Morphology control towards bright and stable inorganic halide perovskite light-emitting diodes. J. Mater. Chem. C, 6: 1573-1578.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  25. Chen, L., W. Jia, Z. Lan, X. Tang, F. Zhu and Z. Xiong, 2018. Tuning the polarity of organic magnetic field effects in polymer light-emitting diodes by incorporating a colloidal quantum dots thin layer. Org. Electron., 55: 165-169.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  26. Chen, L., M.H. Lee, Y. Wang, Y.S. Lau, A.A. Syed and F. Zhu, 2018. Interface dipole for remarkable efficiency enhancement in all-solution-processable transparent inverted quantum dot light-emitting diodes. J. Mater. Chem. C, 6: 2596-2603.
    Direct Link  |  

  27. Zhang, Y., Y. Cui, T. Ji, Y. Hao and F. Zhu, 2017. Absorption enhancement in thin organic solar cells with MoO3/Ag/MoO3 transparent anode based on short-pitched metallic grating. IEEE Photonics J., Vol. 9. 10.1109/JPHOT.2017.2677579.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  28. Wang, Y., B. Wu, Z. Wu, Z. Lan, Y. Li, M. Zhang and F. Zhu, 2017. Origin of efficient inverted nonfullerene organic solar cells: Enhancement of charge extraction and suppression of bimolecular recombination enabled by augmented internal electric field. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 8: 5264-5271.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  29. Singh, J., M. Narayan, D. Ompong and F. Zhu, 2017. Dissociation of charge transfer excitons at the donor-acceptor interface in bulk heterojunction organic solar cells. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron., 28: 7095-7099.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  30. Miao, Y., K. Wang, B. Zhao, L. Gao and Y. Wang et al., 2017. Manipulation and exploitation of singlet and triplet excitons for hybrid white organic light-emitting diodes with superior efficiency/CRI/color stability. J. Mater. Chem. C, 5: 12474-12482.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  31. Miao, Y., B. Zhao, Z. Gao, H. Shi and P. Tao et al., 2017. A novel intramolecular charge transfer blue fluorophor for high color stability hybrid di-chromatic white organic light-emitting diodes. Org. Electron., 42: 1-7.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  32. Lu, Y., B. Wu, P. Deng, F. Zhu and B.S. Ong, 2017. Small molecular PDI-functionalized 9, 9′-bifluorenylidene acceptors for bulk heterojunction organic solar cells. New J. Chem., 41: 6822-6827.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  33. Li, L., F. Zhang, Y. Hao, Q. Sun and Z. Li et al., 2017. High efficiency planar Sn-Pb binary perovskite solar cells: Controlled growth of large grains via a one-step solution fabrication process. J. Mater. Chem. C, 5: 2360-2367.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  34. Lei, Y., N. Li, W.K.E. Chan, B.S. Ong and F. Zhu, 2017. Highly sensitive near infrared organic phototransistors based on conjugated polymer nanowire networks. Org. Electron., 48: 12-18.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  35. Lee, M.H., L. Chen, N. Li and F. Zhu, 2017. MoO 3-induced oxidation doping of PEDOT: PSS for high performance full-solution-processed inverted quantum-dot light emitting diodes. J. Mater. Chem. C, 5: 10555-10561.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  36. Hao, Y., Y. Hao, Q. Sun, Y. Cui and Z. Li et al., 2017. Broadband EQE enhancement in organic solar cells with multiple-shaped silver nanoparticles: Optical coupling and interfacial engineering. Mater. Today Energy, 3: 84-91.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  37. Dong, Q., F. Tai, H. Lian, B. Zhao and Z. Zhong et al., 2017. Realization of efficient light out-coupling in organic light-emitting diodes with surface carbon-coated magnetic alloy nanoparticles. Nanoscale, 9: 2875-2882.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  38. Deng, P., B. Wu, Y. Lei, D. Zhou, C.H.Y. Ho, F. Zhu and B.S. Ong, 2017. A readily-accessible, random perylene diimide copolymer acceptor for all-polymer solar cells. Dyes Pigments, 146: 20-26.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  39. Chen, M., Y. Zhang, Y. Cui, F. Zhang, W. Qin, F. Zhu and Y. Hao, 2017. Profiling light absorption enhancement in two-dimensional photonic-structured perovskite solar cells. IEEE J. Photovoltaics, 7: 1324-1328.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  40. Chen, M., Y. Cui, Y. Zhang, T. Ji, Y. Hao and F.R. Zhu, 2017. Effect of spherical metallic nanoparticles in active layer on absorption enhancement in organic solar cells. J. Photonics Energy, Vol. 7. 10.1117/1.JPE.7.045501.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  41. Zhao, D., H. Liu, Y. Miao, H. Wang and B. Zhao et al., 2016. A red tandem organic light-emitting diode based on organic photovoltaic-type charge generation layer. Org. Electron., 32: 1-6.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  42. Zhang, Y., Y. Cui, W. Wang, K.H. Fung, T. Ji, Y. Hao and F. Zhu, 2016. Effective medium analysis of absorption enhancement in short-pitch metal grating incorporated organic solar cells. Opt. Express, 24: A1408-A1418.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  43. Zhang, S., G. Li, Y. Cui, F. Zhang, S. He, Y. Hao and F. Zhu, 2016. Beam collimation using an anisotropic metamaterial slab without any nanometer-sized aperture. Plasmonics, 11: 803-809.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  44. Xu, W.L., P. Zeng, B. Wu, F. Zheng and F. Zhu et al., 2016. Effects of processing solvent on the photophysics and nanomorphology of poly (3-butyl-thiophene) nanowires: PCBM blends. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 7: 1872-1879.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  45. Wu, Z., B. Wu, H.L. Tam and F. Zhu, 2016. An insight on oxide interlayer in organic solar cells: From light absorption and charge collection perspectives. Org. Electron., 31: 266-272.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  46. Wu, B., Z. Wu, Q. Yang, F. Zhu and T.W. Ng et al., 2016. Improvement of charge collection and performance reproducibility in inverted organic solar cells by suppression of ZnO subgap states. ACS Applied Mater. Interfaces, 8: 14717-14724.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  47. Wang, Z., Y. Hao, W. Wang, Y. Cui and Q. Sun et al., 2016. Incorporating silver-SiO2 core-shell nanocubes for simultaneous broadband absorption and charge collection enhancements in organic solar cells. Synthetic Metals, 220: 612-620.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  48. Wang, W., Y. Zhang, M. Chen, Y. Hao, T. Ji, F. Zhu and Y. Cui, 2016. Efficient light trapping in organic solar cell using a short-pitched hexagonal array of metallic nanocylinders. IEEE Photonics J., Vol. 8. 10.1109/JPHOT.2016.2614601.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  49. Miao, Y., Z. Gao, P. Tao, H. Shi and H. Wang et al., 2016. Realization of ultra-high color stable hybrid white organic light-emitting diodes via sequential symmetrical doping in emissive layer. Sci. Adv. Mater., 8: 401-407.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  50. Lim, C.J., Y. Lei, B. Wu, L. Li and X. Liu et al., 2016. Synthesis and characterization of two fluorenone-based conjugated polymers and their application in solar cells and thin film transistors. Tetrahedron Lett., 57: 1430-1434.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  51. Lim, C.J., L. Li, Y. Lei, F. Zhou and B. Wu et al., 2016. Synthesis and characterization of three thienopyridazine-based copolymers and their application in OFET. Tetrahedron Lett., 57: 1523-1527.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  52. Lei, Y., P. Deng, M. Lin, X. Zheng, F. Zhu and B.S. Ong, 2016. Enhancing crystalline structural orders of polymer semiconductors for efficient charge transport via polymer-matrix-mediated molecular self-assembly. Adv. Mater., 28: 6687-6694.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  53. Lei, Y., P. Deng, J. Li, M. Lin and F. Zhu et al., 2016. Solution-processed donor-acceptor polymer nanowire network semiconductors for high-performance field-effect transistors. Scient. Rep., Vol. 6. 10.1038/srep24476.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  54. Lee, M.H., W.H. Choi and F. Zhu, 2016. Solution-processable organic-inorganic hybrid hole injection layer for high efficiency phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes. Opt. Express, 24: A592-A603.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  55. Kim, N.H., Y.H. Kim, J.A. Yoon, S.I. Yoo, K.W. Cheah, F. Zhu and W.Y. Kim, 2016. Efficiency enhancement of fluorescent blue organic light-emitting diodes using doped hole transport and emissive layers. Chinese Opt. Lett., Vol. 14. .
    Direct Link  |  

  56. Jiang, Z., X. Chen, X. Lin, X. Jia and J. Wang et al., 2016. Amazing stable open-circuit voltage in perovskite solar cells using AgAl alloy electrode. Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells, 146: 35-43.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  57. Jia, X., Z. Jiang, X. Chen, J. Zhou and L. Pan et al., 2016. Highly efficient and air stable inverted polymer solar cells using LiF-modified ITO cathode and MoO3/AgAl alloy anode. ACS Applied Mater. Interfaces, 8: 3792-3799.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  58. Deng, P., Y. Lei, X. Zheng, S. Li and J. Wu et al., 2016. Polymer based on benzothiadiazole-bridged bis-isoindigo for organic field-effect transistor applications. Dyes Pigments, 125: 407-413.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  59. Deng, P., Y. Lei, B. Wu, X. Zheng, Y. Lu, F. Zhu and B.S. Ong, 2016. Synthesis, field-effect and photovoltaic properties of random difluorobenzothiadiazole-isoindigo electron donor-acceptor polymers. Dyes Pigments, 134: 251-257.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  60. Chen, M., Y. Zhang, W. Wang, Y. Hao, Y. Cui, T. Ji and F. Zhu, 2016. Efficient light absorption in organic solar cells based on two-dimensional arrayed dielectric nanospheres. IEEE Photonics J., Vol. 8. 10.1109/JPHOT.2016.2609145.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  61. Bi, P.Q., B. Wu, F. Zheng, W.L. Xu and X.Y. Yang et al., 2016. An obvious improvement in the performance of ternary organic solar cells with “guest” donor present at the “host” donor/acceptor interface. ACS Applied Mater. Interfaces, 8: 23212-23221.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  62. Zhang, Y., Y. Cui, W. Wang, K.H. Fung, T. Ji, Y. Hao and F. Zhu, 2015. Absorption enhancement in organic solar cells with a built-in short-pitch plasmonic grating. Plasmonics, 10: 773-781.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  63. Xu, W.L., B. Wu, F. Zheng, X.Y. Yang, H.D. Jin, F. Zhu and X.T. Hao, 2015. Forster resonance energy transfer and energy cascade in broadband photodetectors with ternary polymer bulk heterojunction. J. Phys. Chem. C, 119: 21913-21920.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  64. Xu, W.L., B. Wu, F. Zheng, H.B. Wang and Y.Z. Wang et al., 2015. Homogeneous phase separation in polymer: Fullerene bulk heterojunction organic solar cells. Org. Electron., 25: 266-274.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  65. Wang, J., H. Zhang, W. Ji, H. Zhang and F. Zhu, 2015. Origin of efficiency roll-off for FIrpic based blue organic light-emitting diodes and implications on phosphorescent molecule design. Jpn. J. Applied Phys., Vol. 54. 10.7567/JJAP.54.101601.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  66. Wang, B., J. Zhang, K. Shi, H.L. Tam and W. Zhang et al., 2015. Heteroatom substituted naphthodithiophene-benzothiadiazole copolymers and their effects on photovoltaic and charge mobility properties. Polym. Chem., 6: 4479-4486.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  67. Tam, H., W. Choi and F. Zhu, 2015. Organic optical sensor based on monolithic integration of organic electronic devices. Electronics, 4: 623-632.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  68. Song, W., M. Meng, K. Cheah, F.R. Zhu and W. Kim, 2015. RGB recombination zone tuning to improve optical characteristics of white organic light-emitting diodes. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 15: 3697-3702.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  69. Lu, Z., X. Chen, J. Zhou, Z. Jiang and S. Huang et al., 2015. Performance enhancement in inverted polymer solar cells incorporating ultrathin Au and LiF modified ZnO electron transporting interlayer. Org. Electron., 17: 364-370.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  70. Lu, Y., Y. Lei, B. Wu, X. Xu and F. Zhu et al., 2015. Synthesis and properties of benzo[c]-, pyrrolo[3,4-c]- and thieno[3,4-c]-pyrrole-4,6-dione copolymers. New J. Chem., 39: 2642-2650.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  71. Liu, X.K., Z. Chen, J. Qing, W.J. Zhang and B. Wu et al., 2015. Remanagement of singlet and triplet excitons in single-emissive-layer hybrid white organic light-emitting devices using thermally activated delayed fluorescent blue exciplex. Adv. Mater., 27: 7079-7085.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  72. Lei, Y., B. Wu, W.K.E. Chan, F. Zhu and B.S. Ong, 2015. Engineering gate dielectric surface properties for enhanced polymer field-effect transistor performance. J. Mater. Chem. C, 3: 12267-12272.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  73. Lan, W., Y. Cui, Q. Yang, M.F. Lo, C.S. Lee and F. Zhu, 2015. Broadband light absorption enhancement in moth's eye nanostructured organic solar cells. AIP Adv., Vol. 5, No. 5. 10.1063/1.4921993.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  74. Kang, J.S., J.A. Yoon, S.I. Yoo, J.W. Kim and S. Yi et al., 2015. Luminous efficiency enhancement in blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes with an electron confinement layers. Opt. Mater., 47: 78-82.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  75. Ji, W., H. Zhao, H. Yang and F. Zhu, 2015. Effect of coupling between excitons and gold nanoparticle surface plasmons on emission behavior of phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes. Org. Electron., 22: 154-159.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  76. Ji, T., L. Peng, Y. Zhu, F. Yang and Y. Cui et al., 2015. Plasmonic broadband absorber by stacking multiple metallic nanoparticle layers. Applied Physics Lett., Vol. 106, No. 16. 10.1063/1.4919106.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  77. Hao, Y., J. Song, F. Yang, Y. Hao and Q. Sun et al., 2015. Improved performance of organic solar cells by incorporating silica-coated silver nanoparticles in the buffer layer. J. Mater. Chem. C, 3: 1082-1090.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  78. Cui, Y., H. Zhao, F. Yang, P. Tong and Y. Hao et al., 2015. Efficiency enhancement in organic solar cells by incorporating silica-coated gold nanorods at the buffer/active interface. J. Mater. Chem. C, 3: 9859-9868.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  79. Choi, W.H., H.L. Tam, D. Ma and F. Zhu, 2015. Emission behavior of dual-side emissive transparent white organic light-emitting diodes. Opt. Express, 23: A471-A479.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  80. Chen, Y., W. Liang, W.H. Choi, J. Huang, Q. Dong, F. Zhu and J. Su, 2015. High thermal-stability benzocarbazole derivatives as bipolar host materials for phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes. Dyes Pigments, 123: 196-203.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  81. Zhu, F., 2014. Semitransparent organic solar cells. Front. Optoelectronics, 7: 20-27.

  82. Yoon, J.A., Y.H. Kim, N.H. Kim, S.I. Yoo, S.Y. Lee, F.R. Zhu and W.Y. Kim, 2014. Highly efficient blue organic light-emitting diodes using quantum well-like multiple emissive layer structure. Nanoscale Res. Lett., Vol. 9. 10.1186/1556-276X-9-191.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  83. Yoon, J.A., Y.H. Kim, N.H. Kim, C.G. Jhun and S.E. Lee et al., 2014. Realization of high-performance blue organic light-emitting diodes using multi-emissive layers. Chinese Opt. Lett., Vol. 12. .
    Direct Link  |  

  84. Wu, B., Z. Wu, H.L. Tam and F. Zhu, 2014. Contrary interfacial exciton dissociation at metal/organic interface in regular and reverse configuration organic solar cells. Applied Phys. Lett., Vol. 105. 10.1063/1.4895675.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  85. Wang, B., J. Zhang, H.L. Tam, B. Wu and W. Zhang et al., 2014. Impact of alkyl side chains on the photovoltaic and charge mobility properties of naphthodithiophene-benzothiadiazole copolymers. Polym. Chem., 5: 836-843.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  86. Peng, M., X. Yu, X. Cai, Q. Yang and H. Hu et al., 2014. Waveguide fiber dye-sensitized solar cells. Nano Energy, 10: 117-124.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  87. Peng, M., S. Hou, H. Wu, Q. Yang and X. Cai et al., 2014. Integration of fiber dye-sensitized solar cells with luminescent solar concentrators for high power output. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2: 926-932.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  88. Kim, J.W., S.I. You, N.H. Kim, J.A. Yoon, K.W. Cheah, F.R. Zhu and W.Y. Kim, 2014. Study of sequential dexter energy transfer in high efficient phosphorescent white organic light-emitting diodes with single emissive layer. Scient. Rep., Vol. 4. 10.1038/srep07009.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  89. Kam, Z., Q. Yang, X. Wang, B. Wu, F. Zhu, J. Zhang and J. Wu, 2014. Enhanced absorbance and electron collection in inverted organic solar cells: Optical admittance and transient photocurrent analyses. Org. Electron., 15: 1306-1311.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  90. Hambsch, M., H. Jin, A.J. Clulow, A. Nelson and N.L. Yamada et al., 2014. Improved stability of non-ITO stacked electrodes for large area flexible organic solar cells. Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells, 130: 182-190.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  91. Tam, H.L., X. Wang and F. Zhu, 2013. Integration of transmissible organic electronic devices for sensor application. Proc. SPIE, Vol. 8831. 10.1117/12.2025493.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  92. Liu, H., Z. Wu, J. Hu, Q. Song and B. Wu et al., 2013. Efficient and ultraviolet durable inverted organic solar cells based on an aluminum-doped zinc oxide transparent cathode. Applied Phys. Lett., Vol. 103, No. 4. 10.1063/1.4816786.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  93. Lee, S.S., H. Bai, Z. Liu and D.D. Sun, 2013. Optimization and an insightful properties—Activity study of electrospun TiO2/CuO composite nanofibers for efficient photocatalytic H2 generation. Applied Catal. B: Environ., 140: 68-81.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  94. He, F., L. Chen, F. Zhu, J. Huang and T. Zhang et al., 2013. Effect of band tail states on the performance of organic solar cells. RSC Adv., 3: 20567-20572.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  95. Choi, W.H., H.L. Tam, F. Zhu, D. Ma, H. Sasabe and J. Kido, 2013. High performance semitransparent phosphorescent white organic light emitting diodes with bi-directional and symmetrical illumination. Applied Phys. Lett., Vol. 102, No. 15. 10.1063/1.4802723.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  96. Cheng, W., Z. Wu, S. Wen, B. Xu, H. Li, F. Zhu and W. Tian, 2013. Donor-acceptor copolymers incorporating polybenzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene and tetrazine for high open circuit voltage polymer solar cells. Org. Electron., 14: 2124-2131.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  97. Chen, L., Q. Zhang, Y. Lei, F. Zhu and B. Wu et al., 2013. Photocurrent generation through electron-exciton interaction at the organic semiconductor donor/acceptor interface. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 15: 16891-16897.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  98. Wang, X., C.X. Zhao, G. Xu, Z.K. Chen and F. Zhu, 2012. Degradation mechanisms in organic solar cells: Localized moisture encroachment and cathode reaction. Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells, 104: 1-6.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  99. Meng, M., W. Song, Y.H. Kim, S.Y. Lee and C.G. Jhun et al., 2012. Effects of electron transport material on blue organic light-emitting diode with fluorescent dopant of BCzVBi., J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 13: 294-299.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  100. Liao, C., H. Yang, R. Zhang, H. Sun and B. Zhao et al., 2012. The upregulation of TRPC6 contributes to Ca2+ signaling and actin assembly in human mesangial cells after chronic hypoxia. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 421: 750-1756.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  101. Hu, J. and F. Zhu, 2012. Influence of oxygen deficiency on surface electronic properties of indium tin oxide films. Adv. Sci. Lett., 12: 390-393.
    Direct Link  |  

  102. Zhang, X.D., J.F. Xi, Y.Y. Shen, L.H. Zhang and F. Zhu et al., 2011. Thermal evolution and optical properties of Cu nanoparticles in SiO2 by ion implantation. Opt. Mater., 33: 570-575.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  103. Zhang, W., G.M. Ng, H.L. Tam, M.S. Wong and F. Zhu, 2011. Synthesis and photovoltaic properties of functional dendritic oligothiophenes. J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 49: 1865-1873.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  104. Wang, X.Z., H.L. Tam, K.S. Yong, Z.K. Chen and F. Zhu, 2011. High performance optoelectronic device based on semitransparent organic photovoltaic cell integrated with organic light-emitting diode. Org. Electron., 12: 1429-1433.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  105. Wang, X., J.W. Ho, Q. Yang, H.L. Tam, G.X. Li, K.W. Cheah and F. Zhu, 2011. Performance enhancement in organic photovoltaic devices using plasma-polymerized fluorocarbon-modified Ag nanoparticles. Org. Electron., 12: 1943-1947.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  106. Chen, Y., J. Chen, D. Ma, D. Yan, L. Wang and F. Zhu, 2011. High power efficiency tandem organic light-emitting diodes based on bulk heterojunction organic bipolar charge generation layer. Applied Phys. Lett., Vol. 98, No. 24. 10.1063/1.3599557.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  107. Zeng, W., K.S. Yong, Z.M. Kam, F. Zhu and Y. Li, 2010. Effect of blend layer morphology on performance of ZnPc:C60-based photovoltaic cells. Applied Phys. Lett., Vol. 97, No. 13. 10.1063/1.3493177.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  108. Wang, X., G.M. Ng, J.W. Ho, H.L. Tam and F. Zhu, 2010. Efficient semitransparent bulk-heterojunction organic photovoltaic cells with high-performance low processing temperature indium-tin oxide top electrode. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Electron., 16: 1685-1689.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  109. Chen, X., J. Yang, L.Y.X.C. Haley, J. Lu, F. Zhu and K.P. Loh, 2010. Towards high efficiency solution processable inverted bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells using modified indium tin oxide cathode. Org. Electron., 11: 1942-1946.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  110. Zang, F., T.C. Sum, F. Zhu, Z.R. Hong, X. Sun, W.L. Li and C.H.A. Huan, 2009. Modulated infrared electroluminescence from organic light-emitting diodes. J. Lightwave Technol., 27: 1522-1526.
    Direct Link  |  

  111. Yang, M., T.P. Chen, L. Ding, Y. Liu, F.R. Zhu and S. Fung, 2009. Capacitance switching in SiO2 thin film embedded with Ge nanocrystals caused by ultraviolet illumination. Applied Phys. Lett., Vol. 95. 10.1063/1.3224191.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  112. Yang, M., T.P. Chen, L. Ding, J.I. Wong and Y. Liu et al., 2009. Implant energy-dependent enhancement of electroluminescence from Ge-implanted SiO2 thin films. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 12: H238-H240.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  113. Wang, Y., X. Chen, Y. Zhong, F. Zhu and K.P. Loh, 2009. Large area, continuous, few-layered graphene as anodes in organic photovoltaic devices. Applied Phys. Lett., Vol. 95, No. 6. 10.1063/1.3204698.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  114. Tan, H.S., N. Mathews, T. Cahyadi, F.R. Zhu and S.G. Mhaisalkar, 2009. The effect of dielectric constant on device mobilities of high-performance, flexible organic field effect transistors. Applied Phys. Lett., Vol. 94, No. 26. 10.1063/1.3168523.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  115. Ng, G.M., C. Vijila, W.P. Goh and F.R. Zhu, 2009. Translucent polymer solar cells. ECS Trans., 18: 869-874.

  116. Ding, L., T.P. Chen, M. Yang, J.I. Wong and Z. Cen et al., 2009. Relationship between current transport and electroluminescence in Si+-Implanted SiO2 thin films. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 56: 2785-2791.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  117. Chen, X., J. Yang, J. Lu, K.K. Manga, K.P. Loh and F. Zhu, 2009. Ionic liquid-functionalized carbon nanoparticles-modified cathode for efficiency enhancement in polymer solar cells. Applied Phys. Lett., Vol. 95, No. 13. 10.1063/1.3237161.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  118. Chellappan, V., G.M. Ng, M.J. Tan, W.P. Goh and F. Zhu, 2009. Imbalanced charge mobility in oxygen treated polythiophene/fullerene based bulk heterojunction solar cells. Applied Phys. Lett., Vol. 95, No. 26. 10.1063/1.3279135.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  119. Cen, Z.H., T.P. Chen, L. Ding, Y. Liu and Z. Liu et al., 2009. Quenching and reactivation of electroluminescence by charge trapping and detrapping in Si-implanted silicon nitride thin film. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 56: 3212-3217.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  120. Cen, Z.H., T.P. Chen, L. Ding, Y. Liu and J.I. Wong et al., 2009. Evolution of electroluminescence from multiple Si-implanted silicon nitride films with thermal annealing. J. Applied Phys., Vol. 105, No. 12. 10.1063/1.3148248.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  121. Zang, F.X., T.C. Sum, A.C.H. Huan, T.L. Li, W.L. Li and F. Zhu, 2008. Reduced efficiency roll-off in phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes at ultrahigh current densities by suppression of triplet-polaron quenching. Applied Phys. Lett., Vol. 93, No. 2. 10.1063/1.2955527.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  122. Yang, M., T.P. Chen, Y. Liu, L. Ding and J.I. Wong et al., 2008. Room-temperature visible electroluminescence from aluminum nitride thin film embedded with aluminum nanocrystals. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 55: 3605-3609.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  123. Tan, H.S., T. Cahyadi, Z.B. Wang, A. Lohani and Z. Tsakadze et al., 2008. Low-temperature-processed inorganic gate dielectrics for plastic-substrate-based organic field-effect transistors. IEEE Electron Device Lett., 29: 698-700.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  124. Tan, H.S., S.R. Kulkarni, T. Cahyadi, P.S. Lee and S.G. Mhaisalkar et al., 2008. Solution-processed trilayer inorganic dielectric for high performance flexible organic field effect transistors. Applied Phys. Lett., Vol. 93, No. 18. 10.1063/1.3013845.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  125. Ding, L., T.P. Chen, Y. Liu, C.Y. Ng and M. Yang et al., 2008. Evolution of photoluminescence mechanisms of Si+-implanted SiO2 films with thermal annealing. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 8: 3555-3560.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  126. Ding, L., T.P. Chen, M. Yang and F.R. Zhu, 2008. Influence of nanocrystal distribution on electroluminescence from Si+-implanted SiO2 thin films. Silicon Photonics III, Vol. 6898. 10.1117/12.762617.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  127. Chellappan, V., F. Zhu, M. Liu and K.P. Loh, 2008. Studies of charge transport properties in P3HT/ZnO composites using photoinduced charge extraction by linearly increasing voltage technique. MRS Online Proc. Lib. Arch., Vol. 1091. 10.1557/PROC-1091-AA05-62.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  128. Tan, L.W., C.C. Chum, K.S. Ong, X. Hao, E.C.W. Ou and F. Zhu, 2007. Semitransparent passive matrix organic light-emitting displays. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., 18: 913-918.
    Direct Link  |  

  129. Ng, G.M., E.L. Kietzke, T. Kietzke, L.W. Tan, P.K. Liew and F. Zhu, 2007. Optical enhancement in semitransparent polymer photovoltaic cells. Applied Phys. Lett., Vol. 90, No. 10. 10.1063/1.2711657.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  130. Ng, G.M., E.L. Kietzke, T. Kietzke, L.W. Tan, P.K. Liew and F. Zhu, 2007. ITO-based cathode for application in semitransparent organic photovoltaic cells. MRS Online Proc. Lib. Arch., Vol. 1013. 10.1557/PROC-1013-Z02-08.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  131. Liu, Y., T.P. Chen, L. Ding, M. Yang and J.I. Wong et al., 2007. Influence of charge trapping on electroluminescence from Si-nanocrystal light emitting structure. J. Applied Phys., Vol. 101, No. 10. 10.1063/1.2713946.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  132. Ding, L., T.P. Chen, Y. Liu, M. Yang and J.I. Wong et al., 2007. The influence of the implantation dose and energy on the electroluminescence of Si+-implanted amorphous SiO2 thin films. Nanotechnology, Vol. 18, No. 45. 10.1088/0957-4484/18/45/455306.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  133. Ding, L., T.P. Chen, Y. Liu, M. Yang and J.I. Wong et al., 2007. Influence of nanocrystal size on optical properties of Si nanocrystals embedded in SiO2 synthesized by Si ion implantation. J. Applied Phys., Vol. 101, No. 10. 10.1063/1.2730560.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  134. Ding, L., T.P. Chen, M. Yang, J.I. Wong and Y. Liu et al., 2007. Photon-induced conduction modulation in SiO2 thin films embedded with Ge nanocrystals. Applied Phys. Lett., Vol. 90. 10.1063/1.2711198.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  135. Hao, X.T., L.W. Tan, K.S. Ong and F. Zhu, 2006. High-performance low-temperature transparent conducting aluminum-doped ZnO thin films and applications. J. Cryst. Growth, 287: 44-47.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  136. Hao, X.T., F.R. Zhu, K.S. Ong and L.W. Tan, 2006. Top emitting poly (p-phenylene vinylene) light-emitting diodes on metal sandwiched polyethylene terephthalate substrates. Applied Phys. B, 83: 67-74.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  137. Gong, H., J.Q. Hu, J.H. Wang, C.H. Ong and F.R. Zhu, 2006. Nano-crystalline Cu-doped ZnO thin film gas sensor for CO. Sens. Actuat. B: Chem., 115: 247-251.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  138. Elim, H.I., W. Ji and F. Zhu, 2006. Carrier concentration dependence of optical Kerr nonlinearity in indium tin oxide films. Applied Phys. B, 82: 439-442.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  139. Zhu, F., X.T. Hao, O.K. Soo, Y. Li and L.W. Tan, 2005. Toward novel flexible display-top-emitting OLEDs on Al-laminated PET substrates. Proc. IEEE, 93: 1440-1446.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  140. Yu, H., Z. Zhang, M. Han, X. Hao and F. Zhu, 2005. A general low-temperature route for large-scale fabrication of highly oriented ZnO nanorod/nanotube arrays. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127: 2378-2379.
    CrossRef  |  

  141. Ong, K.S., J. Hu, R. Shrestha, F. Zhu and S.J. Chua, 2005. Flexible polymer light emitting devices using polymer-reinforced ultrathin glass. Thin Solid Films, 477: 32-37.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  142. Li, Y., L.W. Tan, X.T. Hao, K.S. Ong, F. Zhu and L.S. Hung, 2005. Flexible top-emitting electroluminescent devices on polyethylene terephthalate substrates. Applied Phys. Lett., Vol. 86, No. 15. 10.1063/1.1900940.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  143. Hao, X.T., F.R. Zhu, K.S. Ong and L.W. Tan, 2005. Hydrogenated aluminium-doped zinc oxide semiconductor thin films for polymeric light-emitting diodes. Semicond. Sci. Technol., 21: 48-54.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  144. Hao, X.T., F.R. Zhu, K.S. Ong and L.W. Tan, 2005. Colour tunability of polymeric light-emitting diodes with top emission architecture. Semicond. Sci. Technol., Vol. 21. 10.1088/0268-1242/21/1/004.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  145. Cai, Q.J., G.D. Fu, F.R. Zhu, E.T. Kang and K.G. Neoh, 2005. GaAs-polymer hybrids formed by surface-initiated atom-transfer radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate. Angewandte Chemie Int. Edn., 44: 1104-1107.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  146. Zhu, F., H.J. Qiao, L.Y. Fei, K.S. Ong and X. Hao, 2004. Effect of surface electronic properties of ITO on luminance efficiency of OLEDs. Photonics: Design Technol. Packag., 5277: 163-173.

  147. Tan, L.W., X.T. Hao, K.S. Ong, Y.Q. Li and F.R. Zhu, 2004. An efficient top-emitting electroluminescent device on metal-laminated plastic substrate. MRS Online Proc. Library Arch., Vol. 846. 10.1557/PROC-846-DD11.12.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  148. Ling, Q.D., Q.J. Cai, E.T. Kang, K.G. Neoh, F.R. Zhu and W. Huang, 2004. Monochromatic light-emitting copolymers of N-vinylcarbazole and Eu-complexed 4-vinylbenzoate and their single layer high luminance PLEDs. J. Mater. Chem., 14: 2741-2748.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  149. Liew, Y.F., F. Zhu, S.J. Chua and J.X. Tang, 2004. Tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum-modified indium tin oxide for enhancing the efficiency and reliability of organic light-emitting devices. Applied Phys. Lett., 85: 4511-4513.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  150. Liew, Y.F., F. Zhu and S.J. Chua, 2004. Effect of organic layer combination on dark spot formation in organic light emitting devices. Chem. Phys. Lett., 394: 275-279.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  151. Hu, J., J. Pan, F. Zhu and H. Gong, 2004. Evidence of nitric-oxide-induced surface band bending of indium tin oxide. J. Applied Phys., 95: 6273-6276.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  152. Cai, Q.J., Q.D. Ling, S. Li, F.R. Zhu, W. Huang, E.T. Kang and K.G. Neoh, 2004. Chemical states and electronic properties of the interface between aluminium and a photoluminescent conjugated copolymer containing europium complex. Applied Surf. Sci., 222: 399-408.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  153. Zhu, F., 2003. Indium tin oxide anode modification for enhanced polymer light‐emitting devices. J. Soc. Inf. Disp., 11: 605-609.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  154. Zhang, J., J. Hu, F. Zhu, H. Gong and S. O’Shea, 2003. Quartz crystal microbalance coated with sol-gel-derived thin films as gas sensor for no detection. Sensors, 3: 404-414.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  155. Zeng, K., F. Zhu, J. Hu, L. Shen, K. Zhang and H. Gong, 2003. Investigation of mechanical properties of transparent conducting oxide thin films. Thin Solid Films, 443: 60-65.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  156. Xie, Z., L.S. Hung and F. Zhu, 2003. A flexible top-emitting organic light-emitting diode on steel foil. Chem. Phys. Lett., 381: 691-696.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  157. Jianqiao, H., P. Jisheng, F. Zhu and G. Hao, 2003. Surface electronic structure of nitric-oxide-treated indium tin oxide. MRS Online Proc. Lib. Arch., Vol. 796. 10.1557/PROC-796-V1.8.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  158. Hu, J., F. Zhu, J. Zhang and H. Gong, 2003. A room temperature indium tin oxide/quartz crystal microbalance gas sensor for nitric oxide. Sens. Actuat. B: Chem., 93: 175-180.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  159. Chen, Z., N.Q. Wu, J. Singh and S.X. Mao, 2003. Effect of Al2O3 overlay on hot-corrosion behavior of yttria-stabilized zirconia coating in molten sulfate-vanadate salt. Thin Solid Films, 443: 46-52.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  160. Zhang, J., J.Q. Hu, F.R. Zhu, H. Gong and S.J. O'Shea, 2002. ITO thin films coated quartz crystal microbalance as gas sensor for NO detection. Sens. Actuat. B: Chem., 87: 159-167.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  161. Low, B.L., F.R. Zhu, K.R. Zhang and S.J. Chua, 2002. An in situ sheet resistance study of oxidative-treated indium tin oxide substrates for organic light emitting display applications. Thin Solid Films, 417: 116-119.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  162. Low, B., F. Zhu, K. Zhang and S. Chua, 2002. Improvement of hole injection in phenyl-substituted electroluminescent devices by reduction of oxygen deficiency near the indium tin oxide surface. Applied Phys. Lett., 80: 4659-4661.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  163. Guenther, E., R.S. Kumar, F. Zhu, H.Y. Low and K.S. Ong et al., 2002. Building blocks for ultrathin flexible organic electroluminescent devices. Org. Light-Emitting Mater. Devices V, 4464: 23-33.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  164. Choy, S.F., H. Gong and F. Zhu, 2002. Crystallization and optoelectronic properties of indium-zinc-oxide thin films annealed in argon and vacuum. Int. J. Mod. Phys.B, 16: 302-307.
    Direct Link  |  

  165. Zhu, F., K. Zhang, B.L. Low, S.F. Lim and S.J. Chua, 2001. Morphological and electrical properties of indium tin oxide films prepared at a low processing temperature for flexible organic light-emitting devices. Mater. Sci. Eng.: B, 85: 114-117.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  166. Zhu, F., B. Low, K. Zhang and S. Chua, 2001. Lithium-fluoride-modified indium tin oxide anode for enhanced carrier injection in phenyl-substituted polymer electroluminescent devices. Applied Phys. Lett., 79: 1205-1207.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  167. Wang, Y., H. Gong, F. Zhu, L. Liu, L. Huang and A.C.H. Huan, 2001. Optical and electrical properties of p-type transparent conducting Cu-Al-O thin films prepared by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Mater. Sci. Eng.: B, 85: 131-134.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  168. Zhu, F., K. Zhang, E. Guenther and C.S. Jin, 2000. Optimized indium tin oxide contact for organic light emitting diode applications. Thin Solid Films, 363: 314-317.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  169. Zhu, F., C.H.A. Huan, K. Zhang and A.T.S. Wee, 2000. Investigation of annealing effects on indium tin oxide thin films by electron energy loss spectroscopy. Thin Solid Films, 359: 244-250.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  170. Zhang, K., F. Zhu, C.H.A. Huan and A.T.S. Wee, 2000. Indium tin oxide films prepared by radio frequency magnetron sputtering method at a low processing temperature. Thin Solid Films, 376: 255-263.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  171. Ma, K.X., C.H. Ho, F. Zhu and T.S. Chung, 2000. Investigation of surface energy for organic light emitting polymers and indium tin oxide. Thin Solid Films, 371: 140-147.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  172. Zhu, F., K. Zhang, C.H.A. Huan, A.S. Wee, E. Guenther and C.S. Jin, 1999. Effect of ITO carrier concentration on the performance of organic light-emitting diodes. MRS Online Proc. Library Arch., Vol. 598. 10.1557/PROC-598-BB11.11.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  173. Zhang, K., F. Zhu, C.H.A. Huan, A.T.S. Wee and T. Osipowicz, 1999. Indium-doped zinc oxide films prepared by simultaneous r.f. and d.c. magnetron sputtering. Surf. Interface Anal., 28: 271-274.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  174. Zhang, K., F. Zhu, C.H.A. Huan and A.T.S. Wee, 1999. Effect of hydrogen partial pressure on optoelectronic properties of indium tin oxide thin films deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering method. J. Applied Phys., 86: 974-980.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  175. Zhu, F., P. Jennings, J. Cornish, G. Hefter and K. Luczak, 1997. Optimal optical design of thin-film photovoltaic devices. Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells, 49: 163-169.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  176. Zhu, F., H. Kohara, T. Fuyuki and H. Matsunami, 1996. Structural and optical properties of polycrystalline silicon thin films deposited by the plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition method. Japanese J. Applied Phys., Vol. 35. 10.1143/JJAP.35.3321.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  177. Zhu, F., T. Fuyuki, H. Matsunami and J. Singh, 1995. Assessment of combined TCO/metal rear contact for thin film amorphous silicon solar cells. Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells, 39: 1-9.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  178. Dai, D., F. Zhu, Y. Luo, I. Davoli and S. Stizza, 1994. The initial adsorption of oxygen on the Si (111)7× 7 surface at 150 K. Applied Surf. Sci., 78: 293-297.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  179. Zhu, F. and J. Singh, 1993. Study of the optical properties of amorphous silicon solar cells using admittance analysis. J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 152: 75-82.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  180. Zhu, F. and J. Singh, 1993. On the optical design of thin film amorphous silicon solar cells. Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells, 31: 119-131.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  181. Zhu, F. and J. Singh, 1993. Approach to study the relation between optical energy gap and hydrogen concentration in hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin films. J. Applied Phys., 73: 4709-4711.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  182. Zhu, F. and J. Singh, 1993. An approach to study the effect of the band tail widths on the photovoltaic performance of pin a-Si: H solar cells. J. Non-Crystalline Solids, 163: 65-73.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  183. Dai, D.X., F.R. Zhu, Y.S. Luo and I. Davoli, 1992. Dissociative chemisorption of water on the Si (111) 7* 7 surface studied at 150 K by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and energy loss spectroscopy. J. Phys.: Condensed Matter, Vol. 4. 10.1088/0953-8984/4/27/004.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  184. Dai, D.X., F.R. Zhu, I. Davoli and S. Stizza, 1992. The oxygen adsorption and the initial oxidation of indium. Applied Surf. Sci., 59: 195-199.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  185. Dai, D.X. and F.R. Zhu, 1991. Auger-electron spectroscopy, electron-energy-loss spectroscopy, and x-ray photoemission spectroscopy studies of oxygen adsorption on the InP (111)-(1× 1) surface. Phys. Rev. B, 43: 4803-4808.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  186. Wang, X., X.F. Jin, M.R. Yu and F.R. Zhu, 1987. Chemical and electronic properties of Ga on the InP (100) surface. Phys. Rev. B, 36: 7660-7663.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

  187. Dai, D. and F. Zhu, 1987. CLS And AES studies of oxygen adsorption and initial oxidation on clean in surface. Acta Metall Sin, 23: 162-164.

  188. Jin, X.F., M.R. Yu, F.R. Zhu and X. Wang, 1986. A LEED, ELS study of InP(100) surfaces prepared by phosphorus deposition and post-annealing. Semicond. Sci. Technol., Vol. 1. 10.1088/0268-1242/1/5/001.
    CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  
Member since July, 2019